Talk of Wilson County TX Historic Towns

by Barbara J. Wood
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FAMILIES

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WHO RECOGNIZES
WHO RECOGNIZES .... this lovely old country house that was home to a big family including 10 boys  in Wilson County, Texas?  It was home to a Mills Family ...
FRANK VELA of FLORESVILLE TEXAS
FRANK VELA of FLORESVILLE TEXAS ... made saddles for Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders.  Frank Vela saddles were made from 1920 until his death in 1952. He worked for the L. Frank Saddlery during the Spanish American War. The Frank Vela Saddle Shop in Floresville now houses the Wilson County News office. Owner Elaine H. Kolodziej says they have one Vela working saddle on display in the lobby! So great opportunity to see an actual VELA saddle.

TWCTHT Reader remembers, "When I worked at Squeaks we were a Grey Hound bus stop. Remember he shipped out saddles  to Gene Autry they were beautiful."
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Deagan
FAMILY GENEALOGIST ....Mitchell and Susan Deagen visited the Stockdale and Sutherland Springs cemeteries to visit Family Graves . They had been walking past a headstone in the Stockdale cemetery for years wondering who this Deagen would have been. Susan, the family genealogist, has come to find out the lady was Mitchell's great great grandmother Elizabeth Goodbread Deagen who was born in Sumter Alabama. She married Jacob Deagen in Bastrop Tx. on August 3 1854. It is thought they would have came to Wilson County  after civil war or during.

Stockdale and Sutherland Springs cemeteries have so much history in them not to mention how beautiful they both are and well kept.
Edward M. Golson ..... An Early Merchant in Floresville, Texas
Edward M. Golson, a single man from New York, arrived in Floresville in August of 1885. His initial impression of the town was dismal. However, since he lacked sufficient funds to leave town, he proceeded to develop a mercantile business near the courthouse. He found the local people were very friendly and hospitable. *He discovered that the single girls were very attractive and married one of the young ladies at a later time. Apparently, he was able to develop a good relationship with the local community, and was able to secure funding to build a new store and open a new mercantile business.

The site he selected for his new store was the northwest corner lot at the crossing of "C" and 3rd streets. Today, this site is the location of the U.S. Post Office. Prior to this, it was also the location of the First City National Bank. Mr. Golson bought the lot for $500.00. At this time, many of the local population felt that the property was greatly overpriced. Mr. Golson had a two-story, brick building erected on the lot. The lower level was dedicated to the merchandise store and the upper level served as his living quarters. The building bricks were locally made by hand at a brickyard near the community of Lodi on the west bank of the San Antonio River.

Uriah Lott, the builder of the railroad from San Antonio to the Gulf Coast chose a route closely paralleling the Alamo – La Bahia Road, which brought it right through Lodi. Initially, Mr. Lott only had sufficient funds to construct a railroad to the Lodi – Floresville area. For the period of time before he obtained additional funds, the ending of the railroad here proved to be a boom to the local community. It created a profitable business environment for Mr. Golson's new
enterprise. In addition to operating a general merchandise store, he also became a prominent, local cotton buyer. He shipped locally ginned cotton by rail to the markets elsewhere. The bidding for cotton bales became very competitive because of the local shipping advantage. Golson lost $5.00 on the first bale he bought. However, he continued buying and selling bales, and developed a very fair knowledge of the product. Cotton was coming into the area from adjacent counties and in one season about 18,000 bales were brought to the railroad creating a prosperous business for him.

Mr. Golson also brought the first carload of Glidden fence wire to the area. He sold most of the wire on the first day of its arrival. Windmills, brought in by rail, was another major product he brought to the area and sold to local ranchers. The windmills helped to provide water to cattle in grazing areas located some distance from the rivers and flowing creeks.
Droughts were alsooccurring at that time and many cattle died from lack of water. The bones of dead cattle were collected and these provided another local enterprise. At one time during a dry spell Mr. Golson shipped 25 carloads of bones by rail to market within a period of three months.

One notable event occurring in this period involving Mr. Golson and his store was the capture of a train robber by the name of Whitney. One morning the local sheriff, Jim Wyatt came to the store and informed Mr. Golson that Whitney, who had just committed one of the most daring train robberies at Harwood, was on his way to Floresville to rob his store. The Sheriff, who was elected in 1886 and served the county for two years, advised Mr. Golson to obtain guns and ammunition for his protection. Golson wired by telegraph to San Antonio and asked that guns and ammunition be sent to him by rail. His sleeping quarters were in a room above the store
and this space became occupied by the sheriff and five deputies. These deputies included Jim and Tom McDaniel and Manuel Ximenez. The bedroom took on the appearance of an arsenal. The officers spent two nights there waiting for the robber without action. On the third night, continuous gunfire was heard from the southeast part of town. The shooting was taking place in the Mayes home. When the sheriff arrived at the site, Whitney was found lying dead on a bed with a smoking pistol still in his hand. The U.S Marshal and two of his deputies who were trailing the robber caught him in the home before he could carry out his intended robbery.

Mr. Golson's cotton buying activity also spread to the La Vernia area after the second railroad in Wilson County was constructed through that area. The railway was built by San Antonio investors and run by the Fry brothers who were the sole operators. They served as the engineers, conductors, ticket agents and even the president. This was a small operation and the train would often delay leaving La Vernia at the request of Mr. Golson so he could complete his business with his customers.

*Edward Golson married Josephine Polley the daughter of Joseph Benjamin and Martha LeGette Polley of Floresville. The Polleys were an important family in the early days of Wilson County. She was the granddaughter of Joseph and Mary Bailey Polley of Sutherland Springs Texas

{Written by Gene Maeckel, Wilson County Historical Society,  1/2007}
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Abstracted from an article in the July 24, 1936 Floresville Chronicle Journal entitled "Recalling Good Old Days" in
Floresville and Wilson County.
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Lawrence and Bertie Lee Zook
Lawrence and Bertie Lee Zook    .... were long time residents of Wilson County with their 8 children, living on a farm about 6 miles, west of Deweese.  They sold their farm and moved to San Antonio in 1957.... shared by Sam Zook.(Thank you Sam for the picture & info on your Wilson County family)
 
One Sunday after church   ....... Sometimes I look at an old picture and imagine what they were doing and saying ... if there are many people in the picture.
 
I look at this one of my daddy, Lawrence Zook, who was the teenage boy sitting on the step to the right. He and all his brothers and sisters are mighty dressed up. They probably just came from church.
 
This was probably about 1917. My grandparents and all the kids, Dwight standing there has a uniform on, and he probably was leaving to go to France, where he fought in World War I. They probably lived out in Camp Ranch then.
 
It may have been a Sunday and they all just came back from church where they all went, Floresville Methodist Church on Fourth and B streets. My grandma Lizzie Zook, who taught a Sunday School class that day, stands there beside my grandpa but he didn't get in the picture.
 
So Dwight has his arm around Ola Dee, who was the baby sister. Standing by Ola Dee were little Everett and Warren. Both these boys were very close growing up, and probably plotting where they were going to go fishing after dinner. Years later, in the '40s, they were still close, though Everett was an attorney in Houston, and Warren was still in Floresville, living on part of the old Zook farm, and working in Saspamco, and raising cattle on his ranch. But that Sunday they would go down to the San Antonio River, which the farm backed up to, to go fishing.
 
Ola Dee grew up to be whatever she wanted to be. She was an amazing woman, stubborn woman, never had kids but married several times. She even made maps back in the '30s, flying with a guy from California who flew all over the U.S. When she was in her 70s she was raising bees and did her own remodeling of a historic home in La Grange.
 
Then there was Gladys on the steps to the left. She was an interesting woman too, and never got married. She had a day care and kindergarten and a dance school in Brownsville for many years. She is the one I wrote about in my book, who took me from my parents on the farm and didn't bring me back until Mother threatened to get the sheriff after her. My mother called it kidnapping. Gladys became a nun later on and became Sister Agatha Linn. My mother forgave her and they were close in Gladys' last days here on earth, when she passed away with cancer.
 
And there sits sweet Maurine next to Daddy. Uncle Everett told me that Maurine was Daddy's favorite and if you see pictures of the big family, back then, you will see Maurine always next to Daddy. She graduated from Floresville High, and she gave me her memory book of her high school years and everyone talked about how kind and sweet she was to everyone.
 
Ola Dee and Gladys graduated from old Tech High School in San Antonio. That was after their mother died of cancer of the brain in 1924, and they wanted to leave the farm and go to San Antonio to finish high school. They both worked and went to school and did finish school.
 
Maurine was married two times; the first one ended in divorce. He was a school teacher. And the second one she was very happy, but he got sick with TB, and she took care of him in Brownsville for years until he died. She never had any children either. She loved him very much.
 
Then she became a legal secretary in Houston for years. Never married again, and retired later to the Round Top area, where her brother Everett and his wife Alta had retired. She was my favorite of the Zook aunts, and she and I wrote letters back and forth from the time I was in high school to her death in 1987. I loved that woman and she was very instrumental in how I turned out.
 
I don't think the three Zook girls were very close growing up. But they were near in age, so maybe they played with dolls and played house. I just know when they were grown they were always arguing.
 
And there was my daddy sitting on the right; notice how big his hands are. He played football for Floresville High School, and was very good. He was a linebacker. My daddy was a hardworking, stern, tough farmer ... and father, and I am glad he later mellowed out to be a kind gentle man, and that is when he gave up farming after almost 35 years. Notice how the only persons smiling in this picture are Dwight and Maurine.
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COURTESY/Lois Zook Wauson   Lois Zook Wauson is the oldest of eight children who grew up on a farm in Wilson County in the mid- 20th century.
A glimpse into the early lives of La Vernia families
LA VERNIA TEXAS ... [The following newspaper article was found in a scrapbook kept by Mrs. Mamie Scull Dorsett, daughter of Mr. J. G. Scull. The name of the newspaper is unknown. It was written prior to December 24, 1878, as that is the date Mr. A.O. Elam married Miss Anna M. Perkins. (W. R. Elam Family Bible, published in 1858). The article was given to Mrs. Shirley Grammer of La Vernia, Texas by Mrs. Perdie Southern Scull, wife of Dr. Jackson Scull. Mrs. Scull passed away on September 10, 2004, and is buried in the Concrete Cemetery in La Vernia. Mrs. Shirley Grammer generously allowed the Wilson County Historical Society to use the article in HISTORIC MOMENTS IN WILSON COUNTY, TEXAS. It offers a glimpse into the early days of La Vernia. Some of the sentence structure has been changed to make it easier to read. ]
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This progressive little town of La Vernia is situated on the Gulf Shore Railroad on the south side of Cibolo Creek, on the Wilson County side. It is the center of as fine an agricultural section as can be found in any section of Southwest Texas. 
 
The country about La Vernia, north of the Cibolo and on the Guadalupe County side, is a grand landscape for one to view. From gently sloping hills, stretch after stretch of rich country may be seen with valleys lying in pensive quietness between. These valleys are dotted with the homes of a thrifty, well-to-do class of farmers, who say the country is just as fertile as it looks. We believe it. 
 
We had the pleasure of meeting Mr. A. O. Elam who is running the old Newton farm one mile northeast of La Vernia. Mr. Elam keeps "bachelor's hall" in the old Newton home on the hill. It is a large white house commanding a beautiful view of the 
surrounding country. We expressed our surprise at his keeping "bachelor's hall". He should be a prominent candidate for matrimony, since he is surrounded by so many young maidens. Mr. Elam cultivates 135 acres in corn, cotton and sorghum. 
 
From Mr. Elam's we pass up the road one-half of a mile to the pretty and comfortable home of Mr. John Gambier Scull. This
is certainly a model country home. Mr. Scull is a most scientific and successful agriculturist. His farm contains 282 acres, and 125 acres is in a high state of cultivation. It is situated on table land known as the Mesquite and Live Oak Sand Prairie. 
 
Mr. Scull says it is well adapted to cotton and corn. He said he had frequently grown as much as a bale of cotton to the acre. He has a fine lot of mules and horses. Mr. Charley Scull, one of his brothers, lives in a charming home about 200 yards 
south of Mr. J. G. Scull. What we have said of Mr. J. G. Scull is also applicable to Mr. Charley Scull. They are both pleasant gentlemen with happy, accomplished families. 
 
Their sister, Mrs. Levi (Emma Scull) Maddox, lives about 200 yards north of them and is comfortably situated. Mrs. J. B. (Mary Elam) McLemore, sister of A.O. Elam, lives one-half mile west of them and owns a tract of 165 acres, of which 80 acres is in cultivation. 
 
From the little nest of "Sculls" we pass on to Mrs. Louisa (Gus) Tiner's farm of 200 acres. She rents part of her place and her two oldest boys are cultivating 75 acres in cotton and corn. In this same favored section also lives that good citizen, Mr. Curtis Warren, who owns a nice farm. We met Mr. L. W. Conner and Mr. W. Kay, who is farming with him. They are 
cultivating 85 acres in corn and cotton.
 
Mr. W. D. Scull is another substantial farmer. His farm contains 279 acres, and he has 135 acres in cultivation. Mr. Scull said he would sell his farm if he could get his price, but he laughed when he said it. 
 
(Courtesy of Wilson County Historical Society, & "Portal to Texas History")
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John Oscar Quinney
J.O (John Oscar) Quinney in Stockdale in 1951... shared by grandson Tim Quinney. What kind of bike is this?  James Davenport answers that it was a Harley Davidson with a panhead engine. Not sure of the exact model. Guessing late '40's thru 50's.
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Elenora Svoboda Talley remembers milking 40 cows a day
By Lois Wauson
November 10, 2010
Wilson County News
 
After Elenora Svoboda finished school when she was 16, she stayed home to help her mother with the household chores and worked in the garden and when her father planted cotton, when the cotton was small, she had to "chop cotton," which meant they chopped the cotton to thin it out. When it was cotton-picking time, she picked cotton. She remembers one day, when she was about 12, she was so proud because she picked 100 pounds of cotton, and got $1. She was so happy!
 
As most families in those days, everyone went to dances around the countryside for entertainment and, like most families, Emil and Albina took Elenora and her brothers with them to the dances. They didn't know what a "baby sitter" was. Dances were a family occasion. They went to dances at Sokol, Poth Hermann Sons, Three Oaks, and others. Her favorite memories are of the dances where "Mac's Orchestra" played. The Miculka family was in the band, plus Victor Miculka, who was her teacher, went on to teach in Poth High School when I was there in the late 1940s. Her fondest times as a teenager were when her parents would let her spend several days in town with her friend, Lucille Bolf, or her cousin, Frances, and the three girls would go to the Arcadia Theatre on "Ten Cent Night." Then they would walk around town, go to the Busy Bee Café or Smith Drug Store, both of which were on Third Street, downtown.
 
Elenora met Troy Talley, who was with her friend, Lucille, at a dance at Hermann Sons Hall in Poth. She was with her family. Later on, Lucille and Troy broke up and Elenora and Troy started dating. They went together for only a few months before they got married in June 1941.
 
They had a small wedding in the parsonage of the Stockdale Methodist Church. She had on a light brown polka dot dress, and Troy had on a suit that just matched it. Their friends, Clifford and Hortence Balzar, stood up with them. Afterwards, they went to a wedding supper that Troy's parents had for them. Elenora's parents and brothers were there, too. Then afterwards, she and Troy and the Balzars went to Poth to a place called Chick Inn, where people could eat and dance either inside or out on a patio.
 
It later became the Cotton Club. She said, "I guess because the Kleckas owned it and they had a hatchery, that is why they called it the Chick Inn. It was a great place. The kids from Floresville always went there, too, and the place was always packed." I remember the Cotton Club, too. It continued to be a favorite place for my friends in Poth in the late 1940s.
 
After Troy and Elenora and their friends, the Balzars, stayed awhile, they went to San Antonio. Later, they spent the night at the Traveler's Hotel. After the honeymoon, they went back to the dairy and Elenora started milking cows the next morning.
 
She laughed, "I always told Troy he married me because he wanted a good dairy hand!"
 
They bought the land west of Floresville, with the house and barns, in 1942, and operated a dairy farm for years. Elenora milked 20 cows twice a day by hand — 40 in one day! Years later, Troy bought milking machines. When they bought it, there was a road right by the house, which went from Floresville to the San Antonio River. You can still see the ruts of the tracks where the wagons and autos once went.
 
Elenora and Troy Talley had three children — Stanford, Sandra, and Sue. Troy passed away in 2001, and Elenora still lives in her beloved home where she has lived for 68 years, and has so many fond memories of the good times in her life with Troy and her children. As I sat there and watched her eyes light up when she showed me pictures of her family, I wondered if they knew how much she loved them. And as I looked at her strong hands, I knew they were the hands that at one time milked 40 cows a day, but now crocheted and did needlepoint all day, because they were hands that always had to be working. She is one of the "Strong Texas Women" I write about.
 
[Elenora Marie Svoboda Talley passed away to be with the Lord on Sunday morning, Sept. 24, 2017.]
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COURTESY/ Wilson County News  November 10, 2010 appeared in Lois Wauson's column, Rainy Days and Starry Nights.
SUTHERLAND & JACKSON FAMILIES
... This picture which is said to have been taken on Christmas Day in 1902 shows Robert and Mollie Sutherland and many of their children as well as her Father, Ancil Jackson and several of her step-siblings.  Robert is the tall man with the hat on the right side of the porch, Mollie is next to him holding a young child.  Ancil and his children and their spouses are on the left side of the porch.  Ancil is wearing a long white beard. (Courtesy of Sharon Sutherland writer of the "Sutherland Family History" blog)
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Gus and Louisa Jehl Tiner
Gus and Louisa Jehl Tiner, in front, with their children in a 1896 photo  made in front of their La Vernia Wilson County Texas home. Family: Mattie Lee and Minnie Lou are the twins on the left. Back from left: John Frank (my grandpa), Mary Lou, Alice Pearl, Charles A., Emma Mae. Front: Louisa Jehl Tiner, Florence, baby Eugenia, Thomas Augustus (Gus) Tiner, Walter Hugh.  Sandy Tiner Stivers shares this great photo of her great grandparents.
B. A. and Andrea Jimenez
B. A. and Andrea Jimenez .... November 26, 1902, was the time for Benito Andres Jimenez to be born in Floresville, Texas. He was the son of a well known pioneer family of 
Wilson County. His father was the late Wilson County sheriff M. J. Jimenez, and his mother was Josephine L. Jimenez, one of the first certified school teachers in the county.
 
 Young Benito attended both Lodi Elementary School and Floresville Elementary School. He entered Floresville Public High School and in his later high school years, he became active in athletics, particularly in the track and disc-throwing 
teams for which he held several blue ribbons. He won these distinctions in the district, city, county, and state tournaments. He received a knee injury which hindered his further participation in athletics. After this injury, he studied public speaking under the direction of Mrs. W. B. Toone. In 1920, he graduated from the Floresville Public High School. Benito left Floresville to attend St. Mary's University and later the Alamo City Commercial College in San Antonio, Texas, where he studied Business Administration.
 
 Benito, now a young man with a new outlook on life, returned to Floresville where he was to remain for his lifetime. Here his inherited ideals began to develop. He wanted to serve the people of the community. He began by teaching school in a 
small community, Cañada Verde.
 
 In addition to his teaching, he rendered outstanding counseling to the people who sought his advice. He gave freely of himself. This was to mark the beginning of a successful political career for the late Commissioner Jimenez.
 
 In 1928, Benito married Miss Andrea Gonzales, daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Pedro Gonzales, a respectable and prominent family of Poth, Texas. Andrea became a devoted housewife to him and a loving and understanding mother to their children, Josephine, wife of the late Casimiro Garza, 
Nadine, Sarita, and Maria Oralia, wife of Dr. William Elizondo.They were blessed with eight grandchildren, 15 great-grandchildren, and 11 great-great-grandchildren.
 
 Andrea's home was her castle. Here she devoted her time to household duties, such as cooking, sewing, quilting, and gardening. She took pride in preparing her holiday dinners. Her greatest delight was to prepare a festive meal and have her children and grandchildren around the table enjoying the 
festive dishes.
 
 To know Benito was to know a friend of the people. Those who know him could not fail to realize that behind his serious manner there was a vast amount of knowledge and understanding on a wide range of subjects among which were Human Understanding, Education, Economics, Government, and Politics.
 
 With the passing of the years, Benito Jimenez became more mature and stronger in his convictions. He no longer needed to search for a career because he found that his calling was to help the people. Politics and government appealed to him because it did not restrict him from attending to his 
other interests, such as farming, stock raising, and a thriving grocery business, "Jimenez and Zuniga," which he had purchased.
 
 Politics became his life. Because of his fluency in both English and Spanish, the late Honorable Judge Sam B. Carr appointed him Wilson County official District Court Interpreter. He served in this capacity for a period of 27 years.
 
 B. A. Jimenez was elected president of the Lodi Independent School Board in 1942. After six years, he relinquished this 
position and yet continued as the board's advisor until the district was consolidated with the Floresville Independent School District.
 
In 1947, the people of the community realized that Benito A. Jimenez was not only their counselor, but that he had become their voice in politics. Upon their request in 1947, he sought the offi ce of Justice of the Peace, Precinct 1. He was elected by an overwhelming majority. He served in this office for four years and became known for his honesty, integrity, and his devotion to duty.
 
 In 1948, a great honor was bestowed upon B. A. Jimenez. Special Federal Judge W. R. Smith appointed him State Interpreter for the most notable race in Texas political history – the greatly contested race in which U. S. Rep. Lyndon 
B. Johnson defeated former Governor Coke Stevenson by 87 votes.
 
In the year 1950, B. A. Jimenez was elected to his last political office, County Commissioner of Precinct 1, the largest 
precinct in Wilson County, in population, assessed valuation, and area. To his political followers, Jimenez was the most 
dedicated, conscientious, and impartial commissioner of Precinct 1. He served the people of this precinct for 17 years, and at the time of his death left an unexpired term of 16 months.
 
 The people bestowed many honors upon their late beloved Commissioner Jimenez. In 1966, he was named "Man 
of the Year" by G. I. Forum and Lulac Council 254. He was awarded a plaque in appreciation for his devotion and longtime service to the citizens of Wilson County. In May 1967, the Floresville Chamber of Commerce named him "Citizen of the Year," and presented him an award for 
outstanding services to his community.
 
 All of his works did not make headlines, but however minor, his services live in the hearts of the people in the commu-
nity of Wilson County.
 
 Our Creator called Benito home on August 26, 1967, and Andrea on October 18,1980. Their memory will live in the 
hearts of their many friends for many years.
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Wilson County Sesquicentennial 1860-2010
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Wiseman artifact
A "hames" made by Gary Shank's great-great-grandfather, William Robert Wiseman was used on the mule team that brought the Wisemans to La Vernia Texas from Mississippi in 1851. Gary Shank says, "This is the only remaining artifact of their journey to Texas."  He made the mahogany display case for the family relic while he was in high school. 
 
PHOTO COURTESY/Wilson County News and included in more detailed article from 2011 at https://www.wilsoncountynews.com/articles/history-group-enjoys-show-tell/
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Thomas J. (TJ) Williams
Thomas J. (TJ) Williams was born in Sutherland Springs on Oct. 30, 1922 to Brazette and Josephine Williams of the Grass Pond. He attended Sutherland Springs School before moving to San Antonio Texas.
 
TJ entered the U. S. Army in January 1943, where he served three years, received an Honorable Discharge on January 1946. His tours included New Orleans and the Philippines. He served as a truck driver and was a qualified sharp shooter.
 
TJ received the American Campaign medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign medal with two bronze stars, the Philippines Liberation ribbon, the Good Conduct medal, World War II medal, World War II Sharpshooter badge with Rifle bar, and the Honorable Service Lapel button.
 
Upon discharge, TJ attended the Southwest Trade School where completed training in auto mechanics. He started a career in Civil Service at Kelly Air Force Base where he retired after 36 1/2 years.
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COURTESY/SUTHERLAND  SPRINGS  HISTORICAL  MUSEUM 
Brazette & Josephine Evans Family of the Grass Ponds Colony
Pictorial Tribute ... to the Brazette & Josephine Evans Family of the Grass Ponds Colony.  The natural spring-fed ponds are located near Sutherland Springs. The Native Americans were the first takers of the reliable lily-filled ponds & the tall grasses with them later becoming part of a  Colonial Spanish Ranch. After the Civil War, the Williams ancestors among others settled there. The Colony built a school and a church from hand-split logs. {We would appreciate help in having each photo identified}
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Wardie B. Williams
Wardie B. Williams was born in Sutherland Springs to Brazette and Josephine Williams of the Grass Pond. He was born January 21, 1921 in Sutherland Springs. Wardie attended Sutherland Springs School.
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COURTESY/Sutherland Springs Historical Museum
Obituary of a gentleman born in Sutherland Springs to the Brazette and Josephine Williams family.
On the morning of January 2, 2018, Thomas J. (T.J.) Williams, a faithful husband, loving brother, caring uncle and great friend passed to his heavenly reward with his Savior Jesus Christ.
 
T. J. was born in Sutherland Springs, Texas on October 20, 1922. He was preceded in death by his parents, Brazette and Josephine Evans Williams; two brothers and one sister. He attended public schools in Wilson County and later in San Antonio.
 
T. J. entered the U.S. Army in January, 1943, where he served 3 years, receiving an Honorable Discharge in January, 1946. His tours of battle included New Guinea and the Philippines. He served as an Amphibious Truck Driver as was a Qualified Military Sharp Shooter. T. J. received the American Theater Campaign Medal; the Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal with two bronze stars; the Philippine Liberation Medal and the Good Conduct Medal. Upon discharge, he attended the Southwest Trade School, where he completed training in Auto Mechanic. He started a career in Civil Service at Kelly A.F.B. and later Randolph A.F.B. where he retired after 36 ½ hears of service in 1978.
 
He leaves to cherish his memories, his loving and devoted wife of 62 years, Lou Ella Williams; three sisters, Ruby Wills, Vera Fay (Sgt. Major Willie Fred) Watson and Stella Faye (Polk Eugene) Headspeth; a devoted nephew, Donnell Wills and a host of nieces, nephews, relatives and friends.
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Courtesy/Sutherland Springs Historical Museum 
Duelm sisters recall 'Old La Vernia
La Vernia News
By Susan Richter, La Vernia Heritage Museum
 
"I can just close my eyes and see how La Vernia was back then!" said Louise Duelm Farris, who will be 102 in October.
 
Louise, born in 1917, and her sister, Evelyn Duelm Belk, born in 1921, are a couple of local "girls" from "way back when." They toured the La Vernia Heritage Museum this summer. It was my honor as their niece, and the museum director, to be their guide.
 
Their museum visit sparked memories of their life on their farm on F.M. 539 near La Vernia with their parents, Emil and Erna, and five brothers.
 
"We had to pick a lot of cotton every day when [we] were young," said Evelyn, who was born in 1921. They would have been 6 or 7 in the late 1920s.
 
"We would walk with our parents with our own little sacks and when we got older, we had to fill a larger sack," recalled Louise, as both tried on the cotton sacks from the museum's display. Everyone worked hard, they remembered. Louise said her sack would get very heavy; it held 105 pounds of cotton.
 
In addition to picking cotton, the children helped in the fields with other crops and milked the cows.
As well as cotton, the family grew sweet potatoes, sugar cane, corn, and other crops.
 
The Duelms were the first La Vernia family to have molasses-making equipment. Other local families would arrive at their farm early in the evening with their sugar cane, pitch their tents, and get up early to make their own molasses.
 
The older Duelm children helped make molasses, putting the sugar cane in the hole, turning the machinery to produce juice, and watching so the molasses didn't burn as it cooked down. The Duelms later sold the machinery to the Frimels next door.
 
Life wasn't all hard work, however. The children would roll an old tire up the hill, jump inside, and roll back down together. Evelyn, now 98, and Dora Witte Wyatt were best friends and played this way a lot.
 
They also went swimming in a stock tank lined with caliche. Louise remembered the Willie Witte children visiting and all the children went swimming. They stirred up the water so much that they came out "white" with caliche from head to toe. Their parents were so mad, but later laughed at how the kids looked, covered with the mud!
 
They also enjoyed going to local dances.
 
"If we were not finished with our chores, we would not be able to go to the dance!" Evelyn said, of the dances held at County Line Dance Hall, and in New Berlin and St. Hedwig.
 
In the evenings, their dad — they called him Papa — would play his accordion on the porch and some of them sang. It was so quiet out in the country at that time of day, Louise and Evelyn said all the neighbors could hear the music and would go out on their porches to listen.
 
The sisters attended the one-room Pleasant Hill School near their home on F.M. 539. Louise attended until the fifth grade. The museum has a photo of the school, showing the girls sitting on the steps.
 
The museum's "Holy History" exhibit also brought back memories. Evelyn spotted her 1933 confirmation photo at Immanuel Lutheran Church in La Vernia. Both sisters named many familiar faces in the photos. Their father, Emil, made his confirmation at the same church in 1922.
 
Louise recognized the train and depot in a photo in the museum, and remembered riding the train to La Vernia from San Antonio one day, just to go to Mary Mattke's Beauty Shop to get her hair "fixed."
 
The Dr. Martin exhibit reminded Louise and Evelyn that the renowned La Vernia doctor had delivered both of them. When Louise was 10 years old in 1927, she and her brother, Fritz, had diphtheria. Louise said she almost died; it was Dr. Martin who took care of them.
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COURTESY/ La Vernia News
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Flores family from Graytown
Flores family from Graytown, Wilson County, Texas... credit to Robert Tarin from Alamo Legacy & Missions Assoc.

Remembering Christmas on the Zook family’s farm

Wilson County News | December 22, 2010
Lois Wauson

Rainy Days and Starry Nights

(Lois Zook Wauson who was the oldest of eight children who grew up on a farm in Wilson County in the mid-20th century. She passed away in 2022.)
 
No matter what the circumstance, we always had Christmas on the farm.
 
When I was growing up, we decorated our Christmas tree on Christmas Eve afternoon. We rushed to do all the chores early — milking the cows, gathering eggs, and all the farm chores.
 
The little tree sat on a library table in the bedroom, in front of the window, waiting for the homemade decorations and tiny candles.
 
My family lived during the 1930s and '40s on 100 acres of sandy farmland and pastures with scrubby mesquite trees and lots of cactus. Our little house was always cold in the winter and we had to wear several layers of clothing in the house and sometimes our coats too. We only had a wood cook stove and a wood-burning heater to heat the house.
 
We didn't have any money, but Daddy worked a little extra for someone in order to get a small Christmas tree in Floresville.
 
We just knew there had to be a Santa Claus because they had no extra money for presents under the tree on Christmas morning. But in later years, I learned somehow they always managed to get us something for Christmas. Santa Claus always came.
 
I remember the bedroom in that house. There were two double beds on each side and a library table between the two by the window. That was where Daddy put the tree. Four of us kids slept in the one bed. Mother and Daddy slept in the other bed. The baby slept in his crib at the foot of our bed. The room was cold in the winter.
 
After we did our chores, we spent the rest of the afternoon making decorations for the Christmas tree. We were all excited with the anticipation of going to bed at night, and waiting for Santa to come.
 
We made all our decorations, cranberries that Mother had bought, and we popped the popcorn for popcorn strings, and made colored paper chains and stars from bright construction paper.
 
We had little clips to clip on the tree for candles to light the tree, and some shiny silver tinsel rope that was very old. Sometimes we collected little bits of tin foil from gum to make tiny little ornaments that shone and reflected the lights of the tiny candles on the tree. We saved limp icicles from the tree every year to use again the next year, but it was always the most beautiful tree I ever saw.
 
Finally the tree was finished and Mother lit the candles. With only a kerosene lamp for light in the room, the tree glowed with the light of the candles, and sparkled like a beautiful mirage. We all sat transfixed, not saying a word. I think it was the most beautiful tree I have ever seen, even to this day. One time I remember Mother and Daddy taught us to sing "Silent Night."
 
I can still remember the smell of the little fir tree, as Mother tucked me in that night, always rubbing my chest with Vicks VapoRub to guard off cold and congestion. When I smell Vicks VapoRub these days, I always think of life on the farm in the wintertime, and I remember my mother, the warmth of her hand on cold winter nights as she tucked us in and said our prayers, and what I remember is love.
 
Somehow Mother and Daddy always seemed to come up with one gift apiece for us. The girls got little baby dolls, and the boys got a little truck or a ball or a cowboy pistol. And we all got a big rubber ball to share. It wasn't much, but we kids knew the gifts had to have been from Santa Claus. My parents certainly didn't have any money for gifts, I thought! No matter what, during the Depression years, we always celebrated Christmas.
 
In later years when I wasn't home for Christmas, it was a lonely, homesick feeling. Even after I was married and had children of my own, I would still miss Christmas on the farm with my family.
*****************
 
COURTESY /Lois Wauson who was a columnist/journalist for Wilson County News. She wrote two books which are available from the Wilson County News office.
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Prairie Lea and the Richter family of Wilson County Texas

by Odell Richter Zarsky
 
The first mention of the Richter Family was in 1785. The 
country was called Prussia at this time. It is a country in 
Central Europe bordering on the Baltic Sea. The Richters came to Alt Karmunkau and settled there. No one knows exactly their country of origin, but research is being done to 
determine their early origins.
 
Prussia was centrally located in Europe between Germany and Russia. Its borders have changed many times over the centuries through conquests, usually by their neighbors. It is now a country named Poland. It has been a large country, 
a small country, and no country at all. The area in Poland the Richters immigrated from is called Silesia. It is an area of open plains and gently rolling hills and an agricultural region of farmers with a few livestock. This was how the Richters 
earned their livelihood – farming. Silesia had a very temperate climate. It had winter temperatures of about 30 degrees and summer temperatures of about 70 degrees. It was quite an adjustment for the new "Texans," especially during the 
summer months.
 
 Exactly why the Richters left for America is not known. However, they received letters from an earlier settlement in Texas. They told them of their freedom to grow whatever 
crops they wanted, breed whatever animals they wanted, and worship in the religion of their choice.
 
Our ancestor is Johann Richter, who immigrated to the United States in June of 1855. Johann had married Barbara Anders and they had seven children in Poland, two of whom had died in Poland. They came via Hamburg via Liverpool aboard the Isaac Wright and landed in New York City. They sailed from New York City to Indianola in Texas. Johann arrived with four 
children, having lost his wife and one child en route from New York to Texas.
 
Johann and his four children their way inland and settled 
in Yorktown, Texas, in 1855. He eventually remarried about three years later and had many more children. It is not known exactly when his family moved to Wilson County, but there are cattle brands registered to him by 1875.The Johann Richter 
family settled about 3 miles west of Stockdale on both sides of the Cibolo Creek with a pur-chase of 375 acres of 
farmland which had to be cleared for farming.
 
The Richters were Catholic, and when St. Mary's Church was destroyed in a storm in Stockdale, it was never rebuilt. In 1891 fifteen families desiring a church began to build a Catholic 
church on land donated by Johann Richter. Subsequently, one acre of land was donated by Vincent Richter for a cemetery, which is still in use today. The church was built just north of the railroad track on the 3 acres donated by Johann. Later a 
country school was built south of the railroad for all the families in the neighborhood to attend. The church 
was to remain until 1951. The third St. Mary's was dedicated in 1952 where it remains today. This area was known by another name before it became the Richter community. It 
is believed to have been called Prairie Lea, but this is without certainty.
 
Today, there are hundreds, if not thousands, of Richter descendents scattered across the United States in many different professional fields – breaking away from their early agricultural roots. 
*******************
 
COURTESY /Wilson County Sesquicentennial 1860-2010

One girl and her horse

December 07, 2016
By Lois Zook Wauson
Wilson County News


Addie Harrell was one of 12 children in her family and grew up in Camp Ranch and went to Green School. William Green donated the land where the one room schoolhouse was located on Farm Road 1344, which is west of Floresville in the Camp Ranch community. The land Green School was built on was bought for $12 an acre.
 
She and three of her siblings had to milk cows in the morning before they went to school. And there were 28 cows in all to milk! It took a long time to milk those cows. And they were usually late for school because of that. 
 
She said, "When it was real freezing weather, we'd turn the cows out to pasture so they could get behind the brush, because we didn't have no barn for them to get in out of the cold. I remember one morning I had to go down about 4:30 in the morning and get the cows, and I kicked into a pear bush and got full of prickly pears"
 
"When we got through milking, the others would go to school and I would have to herd the cows on my horse, down to this field and keep them there for about 3 hours, and then take them back. Then I would go to school. I wouldn't get to school until about 11:30 in the morning. I rode the horse to school. The younger kids had gone on and walked. My horse's name was Filly. She was a little Spanish type horse, and when she was young, when you got that one foot on the stirrup, you better hang on, because you was gone! "
 
She went on, "My daddy and I was the only one who could catch her. I would carry a string in my pocket and would got down in the pasture and call her to me and I would put the string in her bridle and climb on her and take off".
 
"My brother couldn't get her", she said, "My brother Buddy and Henry Tieken would go riding. Henry had his horse and Buddy would take Filly, and they would ride them all the way to Poth to the dances and tie them up with the saddles on them, leave them while they danced, then ride them back that night. So, she wouldn't ever come to Buddy."
 
"But when I got through riding her, I would take her in the barn, and unsaddle her and take everything off of her and take her down to the pasture and let her go and give her a rest. I loved that horse. Sometimes if I was upset about something, I would go down there and put my arms around her and put my head on her and cry."
 
All the Harrell children had to work on the farm. When they came in from school in the afternoon, they would always find left over bacon and ham on the shelf above the stove, which had been fried for breakfast that morning, and they would grab a piece of bread or a biscuit and put that meat between it, and take off to do work in the fields. They picked cotton, pulled corn, worked with hay bundles and lots more things. Every one had to work hard.
 
Some of their neighbors were the Alberts and the Noltes. She said she and her family lived "toward Dewees", in a small house. The kids had very little playing time, but when they did they played outdoors.
 
Addie Harrell went to Green school with some of my aunts, Ellen, Sallie and Fay Goode. She and Ellen were especially close, because they were the same age. She would spend the night with the Goode sisters at their house, and sometimes the girls would spend the night with the Harrell's.  This was about 1930 or 1931.  The Goode's, my grandparents, had a little house too and a bunch of kids. I am sure with 10 people in Grandma and Grandpa's house several kids slept on pallets on the floor.   
 
UPDATE: Addie met Werner Adolf Wahl when he visited her family's farm. It was love at first sight when she saw the handsome stranger walk across the field. They married in San Antonio on Oct. 11, 1937, and celebrated 54 years of marriage until his passing. Described as a "pistol" by one of her doctors, Addie earned a special place in the hearts of many. Oh, the stories she would tell and pictures she would share. She enjoyed yard work, going to church, and visiting her sisters. She was extremely active until age 97. 
 
Addie Lea Harrell Wahl of Floresville, Texas, passed away peacefully in her home at the age of 100 on Tuesday, May 22, 2018. Addie was born on March 12, 1918, in the Camp Ranch community to Lon and Annie Hollub Harrell. 

(Courtesy of Wilson County News)

Arthur "Spitz" Richard Roemer

Spitz was born on Sept. 11, 1918 at home on Jackson Gulch in the Labatt Community, north of Floresville. He was the son of Harry and Ida Pfeiffer Roemer, grandson of Theodore Charles and Marie Schmidt Roemer.
 
Spitz was born a normal child, but at 18 months of age, Infantile Paralysis struck, leaving him deaf, mute, and crippled. He eventually started walking on his tiptoes when he was 7 years old.
 
Spitz's formal education consisted of 1 year at the School for the deaf in Austin, Texas. He developed a "homemade sign language" that everyone in the family and community easily understood. Tragedy struck when Spitz was 20 years old; his father was killed in an accident; he continued to live with his mother.
 
He enjoyed country living on the family farm. He loved to do 
small jobs for neighbors with his tractor and especially enjoyed visiting these neighbors. He could take apart a small engine, repair it, and have it running smoothly again.
 
Spitz could get very upset and angry; at such times he would run away from home. He would get on his tractor and go to the river bottom or to the sandhills and hide. One time, crippled as he was, he climbed to the top of the windmill and sat on the small platform while the wheel was turning at full speed, causing the family much anxiety. He came back home with a big grin on his face and acted as though nothing had happened.
 
Spitz loved family gatherings on Sunday, community parties, family reunions, parades, and peanut-threshing time. He loved to stand at the highway and wave at passing cars. He had many friends and was liked by all in the community. He always had a dog by his side; they even slept together.
 
Spitz was a "people person," very easy to know and love. A pat on the back and a handshake made his day special. He was very honest.He was baptized in November 1957 and knew that Jesus loved him. In April 1997 he went to live at Floresville Nursing Center until his passing November 9, 1999 at 81 years of age.
 
I want to share part of my story with you about my Uncle Spitz. My parents Alfred and Manilla Roemer married November 1933 and moved into a new little home built just for them by Alfred's dad, Harry Roemer. I was born there December 1934.
 
Spitz lived with his parents and siblings in a large home in Jackson Gulch. Tragedy struck in 1938 when Spitz' father was killed, leaving his mother to care for their special-needs son alone. The family decided that my parents, Alfred and Manilla, should move in with Spitz and his mother in the big house. I remember my mother cried, not wanting to make the move because life would not be easy.
 
In 1941, a small home was built for Spitz and his mother, and 
there they were cared for. In his later years, when Spitz became mine to care for, my wife and I took care of his every need.
 
Green trees never grow on mountain tops... only in the valleys. God gives each one of us strength to endure as we grow into HIS likeness.
 
— Respectfully submitted, Bennie Harry Roemer
********************
 
COURTESY / Wilson County Sesquicentennial 1860-2010
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Rose Zahn Polasek, A Wilson County Woman's Story 

Part One:
(Courtesy of Writer & Historian Lois Wauson)
 
Rose loved her daddy. Leo Zahn's life was filled with sickness, pain and disappointments. But his life was also filled with joy because of his children and his beloved wife Stella. I am sure he was especially grateful to have the love of his wife and children, who tried their best to take care of him through years of a major illness. 
 
Leo Zahn, even as a young child, had some serious illnesses. He had typhoid fever and a burst appendix before he married Stella Mazac. They got married in 1925 in Wilson County. They immediately started to farming. They had six daughters and one son. Rose smiles and says, "But I was my daddy's pet!"
 
Rose said, "I was born at home in Wilson County when they were living near Sokol Hall. We moved around a lot, all over Wilson County. Daddy planted cotton and corn. I went to school in Rideout and Picosa, and Three Oaks, and Dewees and then to Sacred Heart.  We walked to all the schools we went to. Sometimes we would walk through pastures and fields to go to school.  My parents moved around and never owned their own farm. We had it hard, but we didn't know it was hard. We always had food on the table. We worked hard as kids, working in the fields. I remember when we lived on the Wiseman place. We would have a long way to walk out into the field. Once I got bit by a poisonous spider.  They poured a bunch of coal oil on it and took me to the doctor.  We kept going to school and working in the fields."
 
Leo began to have problems with weakness and walking when he was in his 30's. Rose remembered her mother going with him in the wagon to Falls City to the doctor who diagnosed his illness as "low blood pressure". But he continued to get worse. He was on crutches and still trying to farm. They had mules to farm with. He could still plow and plant walking behind the mules on the crutches. Rose and her sisters did the harvesting. Her brother was too young at the time. Finally, he got too weak to walk at all even with the crutches. It was much later when they finally knew the nature of the illness.   
 
When Rose was in the 7th grade her father moved them out south of Floresville. She said, "My mother wanted us to go to Sacred Heart School to learn catechism and confession. So these ladies would come pick us up down by the highway to take us to school. But half the time they didn't pick us up so we would have to walk all the way into town to school. It was a long way! Finally, we got so tired of walking and our mama needed us at home, so we quit school. By then my daddy was in a wheel chair. We told the nuns we had to go work in the fields."
 
"Finally, my mother couldn't take care of my daddy any longer. By then they knew what was wrong. He had multiple sclerosis.  He had to go to the State Hospital. We used to go see him all the time. My sister and I would go see him on the bus. We finally moved my mother into Floresville and she became a practical nurse at the old hospital. She worked really hard for many years at the hospital as a practical nurse."
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Taming the Texas Frontier

PART ONE

For those of you who know your Texas history, Mexico allowed a total of 41 empresarios including Stephen F. Austin, Green DeWitt, Benjamin R. Milam, Sterling Robertson, and others to bring families from the United States into what is now Texas to settle.  These emigrations began in 1821 and extended through 1835.  After the Texas Revolution established Texas as a Republic in 1836, many more Americans began the journey to the new land, but significant migration did not occur until Texas became a state in 1845.  This is the first part of the story about two very old ancestral families, the Jacksons and the West's, who were among the first Texas pioneers. 
 
Mollie Jackson, wife of Robert Henry Sutherland was born March 24, 1863 in Stockdale, Texas.  She was the daughter of Ancil McDonald Jackson (1832-1904) and Seletia Ann West (1843-1868).  The Jacksons and the West's are among those very oldest Texas settlers of Bexar and Wilson County.  This is the story about the Jacksons.  Thanks to Jackson descendant Jack Jackson we have a detailed account of the life of the Jacksons.  While Jack has passed on, we all owe him a debt of gratitude for documenting his family history in a book that is available at the Texas State Archives, Genealogy Collection, titled, "The Solomon B. Jackson Family in Wilson County, Texas" dated September 1978.  Another book worth reading is called "The Rising and Setting of the Lone Star Republic" written by Mattie Jackson.  It is also available at the Texas State Archives in Austin. 
 
Mollie's father was Ancil McDonald Jackson, son of Solomon Batchelor Jackson.  Solomon was born in about 1800 in Spartanburg, South Carolina.   We believe he was the son of David Jackson and Martha Batchelor.  Solomon married Susanna Marvina Sifford in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri in 1831.  He appears in the 1840 Stoddard County, Missouri Census records with a number of children and his wife Susanna.  We believe that he arrived in Texas in 1844 traveling down the "Wagon Road to Texas" from Kansas City through Ft. Gibson in Indian Territory.  Susanna died this same year Solomon arrived in Texas.   We see Solomon again on the 1850 Bexar County Texas Census with six children including Ancil who was born in 1836 when Solomon was still in Missouri.  Solomon was a rancher and as such had his own brand that was registered in the Brand Book A, Bexar County on October 5, 1850.  The brand is a simple "SJ" and shows Solomon living "near the head of the San Antonio River", which would be the springs located in present day Brackenridge Park.   He later moved some miles south of San Antonio to land on Calaveras Creek before finally moving to Sutherland Springs.

(Courtesy of Sharon Sutherland, writer of the "Sutherland Family History" blog) PART ONE

Taming the Texas Frontier

PART TWO
 
At that time the land around Sutherland Spring was a rich green paradise with lots of pure spring water including a number of mineral springs that included sulfur that drained into the Cibolo River.  There were lots of fish and game available and even brown bear were found.  Ancil recalled later on in life that the fields were knee deep in bluebonnets in the springtime.   Anglos only began to settle the area on the Cibolo and Ecleto Rivers during the 1840s and families were few when Solomon and his family moved there in the 1850s.  Indians were still living all through this area.  
 
Sutherland Springs was established by Dr. John Sutherland who was actively involved in the Texas fight for independence and lost one of his sons at the Battle of the Alamo.  He is not related to our line of Sutherlands from Arkansas.  To the east of Sutherland Springs, isolated cabins were built along the Ecleto River in an area that was known as "Free Timbers" because of the available of free lumber from the land of an early member of the J R King land grant who was killed by the Indians.  Free Timbers evolved into the town we now know as Stockdale.  
 
Solomon built his house on the Ecleto six miles east of the present city of Stockdale around Caddo.  Solomon's land adjoined the land of Creed Taylor.  Solomon was stricken with cholera, which was raging in San Antonio and before he and his sons could complete their house, he died on July 8 1852.   Since there were so few settlers in the area, the inhabitants were fearsome to let the Indians know that their number was reduced, so Solomon was buried in an unmarked grave. 
 
Solomon left behind Ancil, aged 20, Nathan 19, Melissa 16, and Aaron 14 as well as two orphaned Sifford children who Solomon brought from Missouri.  Creed Taylor and a nearby doctor, Thomas Batte took in the younger children to raise.  The story of Creed Taylor is a story into itself.  
 
In October of 1853, Ancil bought 200 acres of land on the Ecleto about four miles southeast of Stockdale for about $100.  In December of 1854, Ancil enlisted in Company C of the Mounted Volunteers, Texas Rangers (attached to the US Army) and served until March, 1855.  Since Indian depravations were still very common in this the traditional hunting grounds of the fierce Comanche Indians, it is likely that this three month enlistment was to deal with the Indians.   Later that year, Ancil served under Texas Ranger Captain Nat Benton and Captain William Henry in an expedition authorized by Governor Pease to follow the raiding Indians into Mexico and punish them at their base of operations to ensure that the raiding stopped. 
 
Ancil as a result of his experience as a Texas Ranger was chosen by the local citizens to conduct various dangerous tasks such as delivering bank deposits on horse-back to the bank in San Antonio.   Ancil and his brothers were all well respected within the community.  The two younger brothers, Nathan and Aaron as well as the two Sifford orphans moved to Kerrville in about 1860.  Descendants of Joshua and Jenkins Sifford married into the Robert Henry Sutherland family at a later date.  Family history says that the boys were sent to live with Green Sifford who was related to their Mother and well-to-do.  This area was also subject to continual Indian attacks from the Comanche and Lipan Indians until the mid 1870s. 

(Courtesy of Sharon Sutherland, writer of the "Sutherland Family History" blog)
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Taming the Texas Frontier

PART THREE.

Ancil stayed behind in Wilson County most likely because he had found a wife.  He bought the very first marriage license issued in Wilson County on September 19, 1860 and married 17 year old Seletia Ann West, daughter of Wade Hampton West and Susan Humphries West.  In 1860 the two families were living only three houses apart on the US Census record.  
 
Ancil and Seletia had their first child Frances Mahala "Fanny" Jackson on September 13, 1861, the same year that the fighting began in the Civil War.  All three of the Jackson brothers saw service on the side of the Confederacy during the Civil War.  They served at Camp Davis which was one of 18 posts established to protect the Texas frontier from Indian depravations.  Camp Davis is located in Gillespie County.  Nathan and Aaron re-enlisted after their first year for the duration of the war.  These mounted volunteers were in all true sense volunteers.  They had to provide their own horses, weapons, and clothing in typical Ranger fashion. 
 
Ancil's service is not so clear as it is said that he suffered from tuberculosis.  "Our Heritage", Volume 1, No. 1, pages 13 and 14 grants Ancil relief from military duty because of an injury sustained from a fall from a sorrel horse.  He was later discharged on October 7, 1862 from Matamoros, Mexico.  For the rest of the war, he served in the Quartermaster Corps, supplying beef to the confederate Army. 
 
After the war, Ancil and Seletia expanded their family.  Mary Melvina "Mollie" was born March 24, 1863.  Mollie is my Great-Grandmother.  Aaron W "Willie was born October 30, 1864; Elizabeth J "Lizzie" was born September 29, 1866; and Susan Maria "Susie" also called "Sudie" was born October 7, 1868.  Then tragedy struck on December 20, 1868 when Ancil's beloved Seletia died at just 25 years old.  Seletia was buried at the Steele Branch Cemetery five miles east of Stockdale with her father, Wade Hampton West, mother Susan Humphries, and her Grandfather James, "Old Man West" West.   
 
After Seletia Ann's death, Ancil was a widower with five very young children to raise.  For a man who made his living running cattle from Fort Mason in the mountains to the Gulf of Mexico, an immediate remarriage was a requirement for survival of his family.   Ancil went to East Texas where he met and married Temperance Ellender Wallace, "Tempy", who was also a widow.  Seletia Ann's brother Martin Sparks West was married to Temperance's sister Martha "Polly" Wallace.  It is likely that Martin was instrumental in linking the widow and widower.  They were married December 9, 1869 and lived on the Jackson Ranch.  Tempy was an industrious sort and soon had the entire ranch planted in flowers and shrubbery as she loved in East Texas and Mississippi where she was born.  She and Ancil had another 8 children after their marriage, Missouri Carolina, "Carrie" 1872, Martha Malissa, "Mattie" 1873, Laura 1874, Ancil McDonald Jr., "Bud", 1876, Phenecy, "Necy" 1879 and Narcissus, "Narcy" in 1883. 
 
Ancil and Seletia Ann's second daughter Mary Melvina "Mollie" Jackson married Robert Henry Sutherland at the Jackson Ranch on September 9, 1880.  Mollie's step-sister Maggie tells all about it in "An Old Time Wedding Feast" in her book, the "Rising and Setting of the Lone Star Republic".

(Courtesy of Sharon Sutherland, writer of the "Sutherland Family History" blog)
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Who Knows? 1940s Sutherland Springs

WHO KNOWS .... this photo was taken the 1940's in Sutherland Springs Texas. If you recognize the location, reply in comments. Have fun. Hint: You've seen this area if you've been through Sutherland Springs [FM 539 & 4th St. intersection]

Old House story

MARK CAMERON SHARES "OLD HOUSE" STORY ... Mark , Wilson County Historian, received this note from JoAnn Garcia Herrera along with photo. Thanks for sharing with "Talk of Wilson County Historic Towns".
 
Photo and letter courtesy of Joann Garcia Herrera  -                                
 
Hi Mark,
 
Not sure what you want to know about the old house. All I can tell you is my experiences there.
First of all, the property was owned (and I think it still is) by Mr. Schellhase (that would be Lee and Terry's grandfather). My parents must have moved there when I was really little; I was born in 48 at the old Blake Hospital off 181. And we lived there till I was in about the 4th grade.
 
This is not a memory but a story that my elder Aunt Mary tells. She and my Uncle Don lived with my parents when I was around 2; my grandmother had been diagnosed with TB and was in the sanitarium in Kerrville. This house had a big porch that was several feet off the ground. The story goes that I was riding my trike on the porch and my Aunt Mary was supposed to be keeping an eye on me. Mom would check on me every once in a while and would warn my aunt 'if she falls down, I'm going to spank YOU'. Keep in mind my aunt was only 8 or 9 years old than me. Well, the inevitable happened. I fell off the porch. They say that Mom flew out of the house madder than a hen and went after my aunt. Dad was hammering something and he yelled at mom to leave my aunt alone, that it was an accident. Mom didn't stop and dad warned her that if she didn't get back in the house he was going to throw the hammer at her. Mom didn't stop - Dad threw the hammer at her. He didn't hit her but it scared the beejeebers out of mom. 
 
The house was just two rooms. It had a huge room that was our living area and bedroom and the kitchen. Don't ask me about sleeping arrangements - I don't remember. All I remember of the physical part is that the kitchen was in the part that slopes down and we had a kitchen table in there. I remember two things about the 'big room'. In one corner there was an upright piano that I would periodically bang on. I guess it belonged to the Schellhase's but I don't know. Yes, that little bitty house had a piano. And I vividly remember two Christmas' there. I can see our little tree against the window. I remember on one of those Christmas' my sister and I got large walking dolls. They were fashion dolls with heels and a little purse. Another Christmas we got these beautiful stuffed clowns. Their faces were made of some sort of hard plastic or maybe there was resin at that time.
 
In the back of the house there was a small shed where dad kept his tools and stuff. Although Dad was never a farmer, he had all the stuff farm people had. One year, he cleaned out that shed and I remember wondering what was up. One morning we got up and I found out. He had gotten my sister and I two little baby goats, one was white and the other was black. We had the most fun with those goats. I don't remember what happened to the goats. I'm sure we didn't eat them because for poor people, we were spoiled. We never ate anything we didn't like. And when we were little, there was a lot of things we didn't like.
 
I started school there and the school bus would pick me up. I would cut across the field and catch the bus right off the highway. I'm sure that's the way it's still done. I remember my Grandpa Manuel (they lived across the road) took burlap sacks and wrapped them around the barbed wire fence so I would snag my clothing or myself went I went through it. Grandpa also built me a little house, sort of like the old outhouses to wait for the school bus in. He didn't want me getting wet or cold. 
 
If I think of anything, I'll let you know. I don't remember if I have any old pictures of the house. I'll look for some and let you know. What I do have is a pastel painting that was painted for my about 30 years ago by a well known artist here in San Antonio. He has since passed. That house used to be one of the most popular places for artists to paint, especially when it would get surrounded with blue bonnets.
 
– Jo Ann Garcia Herrera
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A life pieced together in love

November 11, 2015
Special to the Wilson County News
By Toney Lothringer
 
A LIFE PIECED TOGETHER IN LOVE .... written by Toney Lothringer in 2016.
 
Toney Richter Lothringer, a lifelong resident of Wilson County, will celebrate her 85th birthday this month. Quilts and quilting are among her cherished memories and traditions.
 
I was born in Loma Vista on the farm Nov. 13, 1930. I still have the receipt for $30 from the doctor that delivered me. I was the fifth child of Eugene and Ella Rehfeld Richter. I had five sisters — Hilda, Rosie, Lillie, Elenora, and Helen — and one brother; Eugene Leroy "Sonny" was the baby of the family.
 
Throughout the week, all of us kids had chores. I had to clean the globes on the kerosene lamps. Sometimes I had to slop the hogs or milk the cow, all before I went to school. We had to walk to school, 1-1/2 to 2 miles away. We grew up speaking German; I could not speak English when I started school.
 
Sonny was allowed to finish school, located 2 miles away. You could say that the girls finished their education at the school of hard knocks. That is just the way it was.
 
My father was a farmer, as were all of my relatives. Everything we grew was picked by hand: corn, milo (sorghum), high gear used as hay, peas, cotton, and sugar cane. All of the local families would help each other harvest crops. I remember that my sisters and I were the only girls that worked in the field out of all of the families in our community.
 
We would raise cows and chickens to eat; therefore we didn't buy any meat. We had a Butcher Club in the summertime, where 14 families would go together and one family would butcher a calf on Friday nights. The following day, all families would come to claim their share. The families rotated each week the chore of butchering in order to share with the other families. This helped the families out during the summer because they spent a lot of time in the fields.
 
In the fall and winter, we would sew. We sewed our own clothes. Mom made all of our dresses from flour sacks. When we bought flour, we bought it in colored decorative sacks.
 
Our family also made quilts. My mom would always quilt and my sisters and I helped. This is where I got interested in making quilts. Mom had a frame that would hang from the ceiling and she took a piece of solid material as large as the bed, batting, and a second piece of material that would serve as the bottom layer. This was stretched out on the quilting frame. For a pattern, she would take a white chalk tied to a string and hold the string in one hand and then with the other hold the other end of the string at different lengths to mark the patterns on the solid color cloth. The pattern she used the most was a fan. We would then sew the pattern by following the markings.
 
I received a quilt for our wedding from Glenn's mother, Myrtle Lothringer. It was made with a butterfly pattern and this became a family tradition for me. Every time one of my children or grandchildren gets married, I make them a butterfly quilt.
 
My quilting has continued over the years. In addition to the butterfly quilt tradition for wedding gifts, I make quilts for the children and grandchildren when they graduate from a college or university. I use their alma mater's colors and motto to design the quilt.
 
I also make quilts from patterns of my own creation. The family name quilt that I made, I got that idea from a friend who showed me some quilts one day. I drew the pattern and kept it. I can just look at a quilt or have an idea for a quilt and make the pattern. I make the pattern according to the blocks I want to create and the amount of material I want to use.
 
As of Christmas 2014, I have quilted 40 quilts. My handiwork is my legacy that I leave to the next generations.
 
Family ties
 
"People used to get married on Tuesdays when I was growing up, not Saturdays like today," Toney recalled.
 
Her sister, Elenora, married Beak Swift, who was Glenn Lothringer's best friend, which is how Toney met her future husband.
 
They were married in 1948.
 
"I had never been to a wedding before I got married and I have to admit, I did not know what I was supposed to do," she said. "As children, we stayed at home while our parents went to weddings and funerals."
 
In 1955, Glenn and Toney bought the property where they now live. In early 1958, they began construction of the home they still live in.
 
"My only requirement was that we have running water," Toney said. They built the shell, then stopped to harvest a crop; once field work was complete, they finished building the house.
 
"We moved in Thanksgiving Day 1958 and have lived here ever since," she said.
 
Glenn and Toney raised four children. Sons Jimmy and Jeffrey were born in the hospital in Floresville; daughters Linda and Cindy were born and raised in the home their parents built. All are Floresville High School graduates.
********************
 
COURTESY / Wilson County News

Voges family

Mr. and Mrs. Richard (Mary Guenther) Voges are the parents of the former Wilson County Texas Attorney, D. Richard Voges (youngest son) and Walter Voges (oldest son). They lived in Poth, Texas. Mary Guenther Voges is Viola Guenther Henke's Grandfather's (George Guenther) sister.

The two young boys are:  Walter Voges and (County Atorney's Father)Richard Voges.

A taste of farming history

A taste of farming history... in an article written by Lois Wauson. 
 
Daddy Always Went Back to the Farm ........ • Daddy always went back to the farm. He loved farming. When he graduated from Floresville High School in 1919, he decided to go to Kansas State, where he played football, for a year. But then he left and went to California to work in the orange groves his uncle owned. He loved working with the orchards there and being near the soil he loved well.
 
• But then he went back to the farm in 1924, when his mother was dying. After she died, he stayed to help his father run the family farm. He had come from a long line of farmers in Kansas, and ancestors who farmed in Pennsylvania before that. Farming always seemed to be beckoning and calling him back to the life of a farmer.
 
• In 1925, his brother Everett had gone to Del Rio to work and go to school. The drought was so bad and Daddy and his father were struggling to eke out a living when the seeds didn't even sprout that year. Everett sent him a telegram telling him that Magnolia Petroleum needed a "really strong man" who could lift 55-gallon drums and who could drive a truck. The first person Everett thought of was his older brother, Lawrence who was known as the "strongest man in Wilson County". He told Daddy the job paid $75 a month.
 
• Daddy took off for Del Rio, hitch hiking and walking. When he got there, the company hired him, and he worked until the man who owned the company hired a relative to take his place, so Daddy went back to the farm again. But he was ready. He was itching to get behind a plow again, and start growing things. He farmed with his father until 1927.
 
• In 1927, there was an oil boom in West Texas, and they were building pipelines from the oil fields there, to Corpus Christi. Some of the pipeline workers played football at Del Rio High School with Everett. They told him they sure did need some strong workers on the pipeline. He thought of his brother Lawrence again, and wired him to come, because those pipelines liked to hire big old strong country boys. They didn't have a ditch-digging machine back then, they used pick and shovel. That is when he thought of Daddy. Daddy went back to Del Rio again.
 
• The workers got paid $4 a day and all their meals and they lived in tents. $4 a day was a lot of money IN 1927.  Daddy worked hard with the pipeline company, laying pipe past Del Rio half way to Corpus Christi. He worked for a year. Then he decided to go home again. His father had passed away of cancer. 
 
• It was springtime and he could smell the earth as they dug down deep for the pipes. He wanted to plant some seeds. So he went back to the farm.
 
• Daddy took over the farm, after his father died. He married my mother in 1931 and farmed the old Zook farm until 1936, when they sold it and bought a 100-acre farm in the Kasper School community, west of Poth.
 
• He tried to make a living there for 20 more years. Most of those years he struggled with drought, low farm prices, boll weevils, grasshoppers, and those things that plague farmers. Every day when he left the house, his eyes turned to the skies to watch for rain clouds. He raised cotton, corn, maize, peanuts and watermelons, and even black-eyed peas one year. If it rained it was a good year. Most of the time it didn't rain. The life was hard, backbreaking and heartbreaking. Raising eight children added to the burden, although us kids helped with all the farming, and at times we were hired out to neighboring farmers to work, for $3.00 a day, and Daddy and Mother had to use the money to buy groceries and chicken feed. Daddy became a very angry man. It was too much for him.
 
• Finally, in the drought of the 50s' the bank finally took the farm, so they moved to San Antonio and he got a regular job, he began to plant gardens full of vegetables, and flowers. He was happy and cheerful most of the time. But he had running water with a hose to water the plants when they needed it, and he had a green thumb. He didn't have to depend on the weather to grow things. Everything he planted would grow and flourish! The earth and soil was in his blood. He watched the seeds sprout and grow and he grew the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers and roses in the neighborhood. He still loved to watch it rain, and he could smell rain miles away when no one else could.
 
• I wish Daddy could have had one good year of farming. The rains came to Texas late that winter of 1957.  One year that he didn't have to worry about farm prices, or whether it would rain and the hot sun would beat down and kill his shrinking plants, or stunt their growth. I wish he could have had one year that was "raining at the right time, sunshine at the right time, paying off the banker on time" years. But, he didn't and he finally gave up and moved away from the farm. But if he had had one more chance, he would have gone back to the farm, because he loved farming.

Pete Kaczmarek of La Vernia, 1914

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Snow, 1949

Snow pictures are from February 1949.  Kathy Robinson  says that the ladies are Martha Garrahan Robinson and Addie Ables. The snowman was the handmade creation of Kathy's daddy, Woodie Robinson.
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Robinson hunting dogs

A dapper little gentleman with his grandfather's coon dogs. Do you recognize that grin? His daughter says, "Susan-Mitchell Deagen  and Jane Wiatrek  y'all are correct. Those are 2 of Grandpa (Arren) Robinson's, dogs. Grandpa was an avid coon hunter. Kind of funny, since poor Daddy ( Woody Robinson) couldn't hit the broad side of a barn with a bullet."

Family unearths cistern beneath living room in historic home

Wilson County News, July 21, 2010
By Nannette Kilbey-Smith

 
Floresville – The circular saw blade whined as it cut through the floorboards of the Marshall home on South First Street. Kendle Marshall inched up the boards with the help of family friend Joseph Canady and gasped as daylight revealed what lay hidden beneath the century-old floor.
 
All eyes in the room were riveted to Kendle's movements. The view elicited a collective gasp of amazement and a quiet "Wow!"
 
"Kendle Marshall lowers a light into the hole under the living-room floor as family and friends peer into a 19th-century cistern hidden beneath the floor of their century-old house, built by Judge John E. Canfield in 1910."
 
One mystery was solved, but another had been revealed by lifting up the old floorboards.
 
Kendle and his wife, Maria, often had wondered, during the five years they had lived in the old Canfield/Williams house on South First Street, what caused the odd bump in the living room floor. As they prepared the grand old house for sale, they decided to resolve the bump and lay carpet in the living room.
 
They were unprepared for the sight that met their eyes the morning of June 15. When Kendle lifted the floorboards, a huge cistern was revealed.
 
Cisterns were common in the days before city water became common. Many homes had a small cistern to catch rainwater for household use. Sometimes, several households shared a large cistern.
 
The one beneath the Marshalls' home has been measured at 18.3 feet deep. Shaped like a giant amphora, the Marshalls said they have heard it called a bottleneck cistern. It may have been built by German craftsmen in the late 1800s.
 
"I can't believe we've been walking over it these past few years," Maria said.
 
Maurine Liles and LaJuana Newnam-Leus, members of the Wilson County Historical Society, were on hand for the revelation. Both were amazed at the find.
 
Liles speculated that former Wilson County Judge John E. Canfield, who built the house in 1910, had it placed over the cistern to make it easier to provide indoor plumbing. Canfield's daughter, Kathleen, married Dr. Silas Williams. She lived in the house until she moved into a nursing home when she was in her 90s, Liles said. That was the end of one era and the beginning of another in the home's history.
 
The Marshalls moved to the area after living in California. Kendle and Maria had purchased property in Eagle Creek after visiting San Antonio on their honeymoon. They decided that, one day, they'd live here.
 
That day came four children and several careers later. Kendle was a high school history teacher, then an officer with the Long Beach, Calif., police department. Maria worked in real estate. Together, the two had been buying, rehabbing, and flipping houses. They had also owned several Thomas Kinkade galleries.
 
Kendle retired from the police department and they decided to move to Texas. Among his retirement gifts were a double-barreled shotgun and a riding mower.
 
"The guys figured I'd need them," Kendle said with a laugh.
 
The family bought a home outside Floresville and settled into their new lives, attending church and school, and rehabbing houses to sell. Maria opened and operated the Coffee & Creamery ice cream shop next to H-E-B for a short time.
 
They passed the Canfield house each Sunday on their way to church. One day, seeing people come out of the house, they stopped and discovered that Kathleen Williams' heirs were preparing for an estate sale.
 
On a whim, Maria asked if the house was for sale. Before they knew it, the Marshalls were the proud owners of a historic Floresville home.
 
Inside, "it was dated, but livable," Maria said. Outside, however, was a different story.
 
"It was like a jungle," Kendle said. Plants and shrubs hadn't been trimmed or cared for in some time.
 
Undaunted, the Marshalls set to work, taming the overgrown yard and settling into their new home. Over time, they became acquainted with some of the historic building's other occupants.
 
"We have a ghost cat," Cambria, 7, whispered.
 
"Our aunt said a striped cat slept next to her [in the guest bedroom] and we don't have a striped cat," added her older brother, Dawson, 11.
 
"Our grandma's afraid when she comes, because she stays in the 'ghost room,'" Colton, the oldest at 12, said. He said there's another ghost in the upstairs of the carriage house that sits behind their home.
 
Cambria likes the spookiness of the house. Her big sister, Carmella, 9 this month, agreed.
 
"I love the ghost cat!" she said.
 
Maria said they've found a few artifacts, such as a porcelain inkwell, a china doll, and other small items, while working on the house.
 
Now they're preparing to sell the house and move back to California. They have enjoyed living in the house and being surrounded by so much history, both at home and nearby, Maria said.
 
"I'm going to miss living so close to the Alamo," Colton said.
 
The Marshalls, avid fans of the Old West, have visited many Texas historical sites, including the Alamo, Goliad, San Jacinto, and Washington-on-the-Brazos, Kendle said.
 
They're going to miss the local history and their spacious home, with its quaint nooks and ethereal occupants.
 
Kendle is placing Plexiglass over the cistern, with a movable carpeted panel, so the new owners can marvel about the home's recently discovered oddity.
 
"The most fun has been the history of it," Maria said. "You couldn't build this house today if you wanted to, with all the craftsmanship. It's survived a lot. This house has a lot of character."
 
And characters, too, with the striped cat that jumps onto beds in the night and the ghost who walks the carriage-house floors ...
 
Judge John E. Canfield
 
John Edward Canfield was born in Goliad County on July 1, 1870.
 
He became a well-known attorney and served as a member of the Floresville City Council and the Floresville School Board before becoming Wilson County judge.
 
He was a member of the Kenedy Commandery Knights Templar, the Modern Woodmen of America, and the Alzafar Shrine Temple, and was a Scottish Rite Mason and an Odd Fellow. He served as a steward in the Floresville Methodist Church.
 
Judge Canfield died Nov. 11, 1924, and is buried in the Floresville City Cemetery.

Floresville Wilson County Texas Family ..... unearths cistern beneath living room in historic home

Wilson County News
July 21, 2010
By Nannette Kilbey-Smith
 
The circular saw blade whined as it cut through the floorboards of the Marshall home on South First Street. Kendle Marshall inched up the boards with the help of family friend Joseph Canady and gasped as daylight revealed what lay hidden beneath the century-old floor.
 
All eyes in the room were riveted to Kendle's movements. The view elicited a collective gasp of amazement and a quiet "Wow!"
 
"Kendle Marshall lowers a light into the hole under the living-room floor as family and friends peer into a 19th-century cistern hidden beneath the floor of their century-old house, built by Judge John E. Canfield in 1910."
 
One mystery was solved, but another had been revealed by lifting up the old floorboards.
 
Kendle and his wife, Maria, often had wondered, during the five years they had lived in the old Canfield/Williams house on South First Street, what caused the odd bump in the living room floor. As they prepared the grand old house for sale, they decided to resolve the bump and lay carpet in the living room.
 
They were unprepared for the sight that met their eyes the morning of June 15. When Kendle lifted the floorboards, a huge cistern was revealed.
 
Cisterns were common in the days before city water became common. Many homes had a small cistern to catch rainwater for household use. Sometimes, several households shared a large cistern.
 
The one beneath the Marshalls' home has been measured at 18.3 feet deep. Shaped like a giant amphora, the Marshalls said they have heard it called a bottleneck cistern. It may have been built by German craftsmen in the late 1800s.
 
"I can't believe we've been walking over it these past few years," Maria said.
 
Maurine Liles and LaJuana Newnam-Leus, members of the Wilson County Historical Society, were on hand for the revelation. Both were amazed at the find.
 
Liles speculated that former Wilson County Judge John E. Canfield, who built the house in 1910, had it placed over the cistern to make it easier to provide indoor plumbing. Canfield's daughter, Kathleen, married Dr. Silas Williams. She lived in the house until she moved into a nursing home when she was in her 90s, Liles said. That was the end of one era and the beginning of another in the home's history.
 
The Marshalls moved to the area after living in California. Kendle and Maria had purchased property in Eagle Creek after visiting San Antonio on their honeymoon. They decided that, one day, they'd live here.
 
That day came four children and several careers later. Kendle was a high school history teacher, then an officer with the Long Beach, Calif., police department. Maria worked in real estate. Together, the two had been buying, rehabbing, and flipping houses. They had also owned several Thomas Kinkade galleries.
 
Kendle retired from the police department and they decided to move to Texas. Among his retirement gifts were a double-barreled shotgun and a riding mower.
 
"The guys figured I'd need them," Kendle said with a laugh.
 
The family bought a home outside Floresville and settled into their new lives, attending church and school, and rehabbing houses to sell. Maria opened and operated the Coffee & Creamery ice cream shop next to H-E-B for a short time.
 
They passed the Canfield house each Sunday on their way to church. One day, seeing people come out of the house, they stopped and discovered that Kathleen Williams' heirs were preparing for an estate sale.
 
On a whim, Maria asked if the house was for sale. Before they knew it, the Marshalls were the proud owners of a historic Floresville home.
 
Inside, "it was dated, but livable," Maria said. Outside, however, was a different story.
 
"It was like a jungle," Kendle said. Plants and shrubs hadn't been trimmed or cared for in some time.
 
Undaunted, the Marshalls set to work, taming the overgrown yard and settling into their new home. Over time, they became acquainted with some of the historic building's other occupants.
 
"We have a ghost cat," Cambria, 7, whispered.
 
"Our aunt said a striped cat slept next to her [in the guest bedroom] and we don't have a striped cat," added her older brother, Dawson, 11.
 
"Our grandma's afraid when she comes, because she stays in the 'ghost room,'" Colton, the oldest at 12, said. He said there's another ghost in the upstairs of the carriage house that sits behind their home.
 
Cambria likes the spookiness of the house. Her big sister, Carmella, 9 this month, agreed.
 
"I love the ghost cat!" she said.
 
Maria said they've found a few artifacts, such as a porcelain inkwell, a china doll, and other small items, while working on the house.
 
Now they're preparing to sell the house and move back to California. They have enjoyed living in the house and being surrounded by so much history, both at home and nearby, Maria said.
 
"I'm going to miss living so close to the Alamo," Colton said.
 
The Marshalls, avid fans of the Old West, have visited many Texas historical sites, including the Alamo, Goliad, San Jacinto, and Washington-on-the-Brazos, Kendle said.
 
They're going to miss the local history and their spacious home, with its quaint nooks and ethereal occupants.
 
Kendle is placing Plexiglass over the cistern, with a movable carpeted panel, so the new owners can marvel about the home's recently discovered oddity.
 
"The most fun has been the history of it," Maria said. "You couldn't build this house today if you wanted to, with all the craftsmanship. It's survived a lot. This house has a lot of character."
 
And characters, too, with the striped cat that jumps onto beds in the night and the ghost who walks the carriage-house floors ...
 
Judge John E. Canfield
 
John Edward Canfield was born in Goliad County on July 1, 1870.
 
He became a well-known attorney and served as a member of the Floresville City Council and the Floresville School Board before becoming Wilson County judge.
 
He was a member of the Kenedy Commandery Knights Templar, the Modern Woodmen of America, and the Alzafar Shrine Temple, and was a Scottish Rite Mason and an Odd Fellow. He served as a steward in the Floresville Methodist Church.
 
Judge Canfield died Nov. 11, 1924, and is buried in the Floresville City Cemetery.

Floresville Texas Lady

Floresville Texas Lady is great granddaughter of General Sam Houston. A 1961 Photo of the Great granddaughters of General Sam Houston: Mrs. David Paulus of Floresville, Texas with Misses Marguerite Houston and Ariadne Houston, of LaPorte, Texas, daughters of former Senator Andrew Jackson Houston. All great granddaughters of General Sam Houston. Photo is dated 10-28-1961.

Pamela Ortiz adds "The 3 ladies were Gen. Houston's granddaughters, and Mrs. Paulus (Anna Josephine Houston) was the daughter of Andrew Jackson Houston and his second wife.  Marjorie Paulus Murray was my mother, and was Mrs. Paulus' youngest of her 7 children, making her the great grand and myself the great great grand. My grandmother was a widow who taught school in Floresville, both at F'ville Public Schools and Lodi for many many years. She was the sweetest, kindest person, and never allowed us to tell anyone about our Houston side of the family-according to her, it would have been bragging. She loved teaching, was constantly bringing home stray cats and dogs, and never missed Mass unless she was sick. She spent much of her childhood being raised in a convent, as her two older half sisters bullied her, according to my mother and aunts.  She never remarried after my grandfather died at age 45 of a burst appendix, and continued living in the old family home until she went into a nursing home because of failing health. She taught me so many things-the names of wildflowers and birds, to be respectful, kind, to love all of God's creatures,  and to say my prayers every night. I was so lucky to have her in my life. "
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The life of Doris Billimek Moczygemba

Wilson County News, 9/14/2016
"Rainy Days and Starry Nights"
By Lois Wauson
 
There was a two-story brick building in Poth built in the 1920s. It was the school. The grades then went only to the ninth grade. If you wanted to go to school further, you had to go to Floresville. Doris Billimek started school in Poth in 1929.
 
Doris was born in a house her grandfather built near Poth on F.M. 247. Her grandparents had settled there in 1900 and built a house there. Her parents lived with them and helped them farm. Doris went to grammar school and high school in the same building in Poth and graduated in 1940. A new high school was built across the street from the old school in 1940.
 
Doris played volleyball when she was at Poth High. Her coaches were Frances Spruce and Lothar Kamke. They used to have county meets with schools like Denhawken and Sutherland Springs.
 
When she was a senior, they had their "Senior Party" in the new high school's biggest room, which was the study hall and library. They set up tables and decorated the room for the "Party," as they called it, and even invited the parents. It later became known as the Senior Banquet. When they finished eating they all danced in the hall outside the study hall. They had a wonderful time, she said. Now the schools have to have fancy places like hotels to have their proms and they hire limousines and a chauffeur to drive them.
 
When I asked what they did when she was dating, she said they went to the dances in Three Oaks, Sokol Hall, or Hermann Sons Hall every Saturday night. If there wasn't a dance they went to the Arcadia Theatre in Floresville.
 
Later when she would go to a movie with her then-to-be-husband Thomas "Tommy" Moczygemba, who was older than she, they would go to Prasek's Filling Station in Poth. It had a little café inside where you could get a hamburger for 10 cents, coke for 5 cents, and a beer for 12 cents!
 
I asked where she met her husband and Doris said one night when she was in high school she went with her parents to a dance at Hill Top Hall, which was south of San Antonio. He asked her to dance and she thought he was good looking and evidently he thought she was pretty and they hit it off. He was from Cestohowa but farmed in Poth. The field and pasture was on the same road as she lived on.
 
A story told by Doris' father was that Doris always gave her cousins a ride to school because she had a car. Doris started to drive to school when she was 14. When school was out and she was driving home, Tommy was always out in the field or pasture when she went by. So he knew what time she would pass by, and he would always manage to be near the road and he would always wave at her. Doris would stop the car; that way he could see her and talk to her. But the cousins said they were always upset and worried because their mama would be mad at them, because they had to get home to do their chores. Doris had chores to do too, like milking the cows, but she didn't care.
 
Doris's mother passed away in 1942. Doris was working at Kelly Field in San Antonio at that time. She was still going with Tommy, and he was working at Kelly Field too. Her little brother Bobby had been born in 1936. He was 6 years old. So Doris moved back home with her daddy to help with Bobby. Then when Bobby started to school in 1943, Doris and Tommy got married in the Catholic Church in Poth.
 
They lived with her dad in the old home place until 1946, helping take care of her daddy and Bobby. But then her older brother decided he could take care of her daddy and Bobby, so they moved to San Antonio near Terrell Wells. When the interstate highway came through they had to sell the house. They then built a house off of Rigsby. She went to work for Frost Bank and worked there for 34 years. Her husband worked for Westinghouse for 31 years. Doris said she loved her job at the bank all those years.
 
When they retired, they moved back home near Poth in 1986 and built a house on their portion of the old family place. They raised cattle and farmed. Tommy passed away in 2003 and she has lived by herself since that time in the house they built. Right now her granddaughter, who used to live in Brussels, Belgium, for 10 years, moved back to Texas and now stays with her. But Doris is very active and still drives her car, going to Poth or Floresville to take care of business. She is still in charge. She still takes care of the farm, like feeding the calves every morning and late afternoon.
 
One morning I called her but didn't get an answer, so I left a message. That afternoon she returned my call and said she had been busy that morning for several hours, fixing fences from the rainstorm that last weekend. She and her granddaughter and a helper on the farm worked hard in the heat of the day. I was amazed at that lovely 92-year-old woman. She was still so spry and it was 5 in the afternoon and she said she had to go feed the calves. I had to go home and take a nap.
**************
 
Courtesy/ Wilson County News
 
************
 
Billimek Moczygemba Farm in Wilson County, established in 1900 and owned by Doris (Billimek) Moczygemba, are among 126 farms and ranches to be recognized by Texas.
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Doris Billimek Moczygemba recalls life in Poth during World War II 

Wilson County News, October 26, 2021
By Hadley H. Harris
 
The high school gym swirled with graduation gowns and glittering dreams, along with a setback. War was breaking out, which meant that many female graduates had to stay back to help their parents at home, while the male graduates went to serve in the war. At this time, there was no golden ticket to higher education.
 
Doris Billimek Moczygemba, a Poth graduate of 1940, was one of these particular women who stayed home to help raise her younger brother and keep the farm running.
 
Moczygemba's graduating class consisted of 10 individuals and she is the only one living today. Born and raised in Poth, her family milked 20 cows morning and night by hand. Mrs. Moczygemba, now 97, further shared, "People [now] would not know how to live or exist in my younger days; people are so dependent on others."
 
In her free time, she went to dances around Wilson County; as she stated, "There was a dance every weekend and you bet that I was there to have a good time."
 
She even met her husband, Thomas Moczygemba, at a dance. They later married and raised two children.
 
As a proud Poth alumna,Mrs. Moczygemba visited Poth High School to donate her letter sweater from 1940 to add to the collection of artifacts for students to enjoy.
 
She ended the interview with, "I am so thankful that I am still here, able to do what I do, and take care of my personal things; my time is now free because I have lived a good life."
 
It was such a humbling experience interviewing Mrs. Moczygemba and learning about how her life has changed over time. She is one of the most kindhearted, steadfast, and inspiring individuals I have ever met.
 
Hadley H. Harris a Poth High School graduate closed his visit with, "Thank you for your time! May your legacy live on forever."
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Courtesy/ Wilson County News

The Kings

John Rhodes King (1816-1898) arrived in 
Texas in 1837 from Tennesse, eventually helping to found 
Seguin, where he would later serve as the first mayor. King served in the Texas Rangers, being wounded by Indians in 
1850, and in both the Mexican and Civil Wars. He served in the Texas Legislature for three terms - one terms representing Guadalupe County and later two terms representing Wilson, 
Karnes, and Atascosa Counties. King and his family moved to Wilson County in the late 1850's. He helped with the creation of Wilson County, later serving on the commissioner's court.
 
Ruth Eliza Wheeler (1825-1910) married John R. King in 1851. She came to Texas in 1835 with her father and brothers and 
sisters, settling in Matagorda County. The family had moved to San Antonio by 1850. After her marriage, her brother and husband became co-owners of the Wheeler Mill on the Cibolo. She and her husband were the parents of three sons and three daughters. One son, William, organized the telephone company in Stockdale and served as a county commissioner. Another son, Jesse, was a Methodist minister.
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Courtesy/Wilson County Sesquicentennial 1860-2010

The Haydens from St. Mary's County, Maryland to Wilson County, Texas

Basil Hayden Sr., born Jan. 2, 1743 in St. Mary's County, Maryland, married Henrietta Cole.They lived in St. Mary's County, Maryland. He was a farmer. They moved to Washington County, Kentucky in 1790. Basil led his family and 25 other families to Kentucky and settled on Pottinger's Creek where he built a grist mill. He raised tobacco and corn. Basil also owned a distillery and made the best whiskey in Kentucky. After his death, his sons took over the whiskey business. The whiskey label was "Old Grandad" and a picture of Basil Hayden Sr. was on every bottle. His picture is on the bottles today. Basil Hayden Sr. had 15 children and one was Basil Hayden Jr.
 
Basil Hayden Jr. married Mary Rapier on July 9, 1795 in Washington County, Kentucky. They had 10 children. One was Joseph Thompson Hayden, born April 4, 1809 in Calvary, Nelson County, Kentucky.
 
Joseph T. Hayden married Nancy Williams on Jan. 1, 1830 in Pike County, Missouri. Joseph T. Hayden studied medicine and became a doctor. He lived in Missouri until about 1837. He brought his family to Arkansas. They lived in Clark and Jackson Counties. They had 11 children. Their firstborn was Leander Hayden, born Nov. 9, 1831 in Pike County, Missouri. Joseph T. was a State Representative for Hope County, Arkansas in the 1840s. He moved his family to Bee County, Texas. He was the first doctor to hang his shingle in Bee County, Texas. They then bought land in Wilson County, Texas and moved there in the 1850s. They built their home on 
the southwest side of Wilson County. Dr. Joseph T. Hayden passed away Jan. 19, 1869 in the township of Loire, 
Wilson County, Texas. Loire was named after a river in France. He donated land to the Catholic Church in Loire and also land for a cemetery. The church was named St. Luke.
 
Leander married Artimesa Shultz on Sept. 17, 1857, in Wilson County, Texas. They lived in Loire all their lives. Ten children were born to this union. Leander fought for the Union in 1862-1864. Their firstborn was Joseph Leander Hayden, born Aug. 9, 1858, in Loire. He was a farmer as was his father 
 
Joseph L. married Emma Ruth Desha on Dec. 25, 1883, in Loire, Wilson County, Texas. They raised 11 children, all born in Loire. Their fourth child was Frank Hayden, born Dec. 9, 1890 in Loire. He married Helen Corrine Wilson Kirby on Sept. 4, 1926 in Dallas, Texas. They raised 3 children and two from 
Helen's previous marriage. Helen was born a Wilson and was adopted by Dr. Stella Kirby. I, Frank Kirby Hayden, am their only living child.
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Courtesy/Wilson County Sesquicentennial 1860-2010 ✰

The Scott R. Donaho and Mary Jane Carson Donaho Family

Longtime resident of Wilson county,  Scott Richard Donaho, Jr. was born on May 8, 1929 in Robstown, Texas to parents, Scott R. Donaho, Sr. and Helen Irene Moote. Scott had three brothers, Carrol, Norris and Allen Clem (A.C.), all of whom have predeceased him. In 1940, Scott's father, a former Piggly Wiggly grocer, moved the family to Sutherland Springs, Texas to begin a dairy farming operation in Wilson County, where Scott and his brothers attended school. His was one of the last graduating classes from the small Sutherland Springs school in 1947. 
 
Approximately 1,500 miles away, also born on May 8, 1929, Mary Jane Carson was born to Robert Carson and Mary Alice 
Fitzpatrick Carson in Upland, Pennsylvania. Mary Jane had two sisters, Barbara Ann Carson Johnson, who resides in 
Floresville, and Judy Carson Teltschik, who resides in Kerrville, Texas.
 
When Mary Jane was just a teen, her father took a job in Floresville with Mr. J.C. Merchant as a butcher in July 1945, and moved the Carson family from Norwood, Pa., to Floresville on 4th Street. Mary Jane was a proud member of the Floresville High School Band and a cheerleader, and 
graduated from Floresville High School.
 
After a beautiful courtship, Scott and Mary Jane married in February 1949. They had six children, daughter Mary Helen and her husband Alton Tieken of Floresville; daughter Doris "Dee" and her husband Joel Kalman of Bethesda, Maryland; son Sco R. Donaho, III of Floresville; son Martin E. Donaho of Floresville; son John F. Donaho of Floresville; and daughter Lisa and her husband Kirk Dockery of Floresville. Grandchildren include Zachary Kalman, Joshua Kalman, 
Caryl Tieken, Karyn Tieken, Matthew Tieken, Valarie Donaho Work, Brian Carson Donaho, Madeline M. Popham, Robert Dockery, Kris Dockery, Kathy Dockery, Jheromy Donaho and Jared Donaho, and great-grandchildren Kyra and Neela Work, twins!
 
During the early years of their marriage, Scott and Mary Jane rodeoed all over South Texas. Scott was an accomplished calf roper, and Mary Jane warmed up Scotts roping horses before the events. 
 
For many years, Mary Jane worked as an art teacher for children and adults of all ages, holding class in the old Community Building in the heart of Sutherland Springs. She taught private art lessons in the community and she generously volunteered her time and talents for area nursing homes, benefits and fund-raisers. 
 
Mary Jane and Scott owned and operated the Donaho Holstein Dairy Farm in Sutherland Springs for more than 30 
years, and resided in Wilson County for over 56 years. Active members of the Sacred Heart Catholic Church of Floresville, Texas since the early 1940's, with Mary Jane's support, Scott attended the seminary post law school, and was ordained a Permanent Deacon in 1988. He serves as a Deacon for the Sacred Heart parish in Floresville. 
 
Scott and Mary Jane decided to sell their dairy farming operation around 1975, and Scott returned to college, 
completing his undergraduate degree in political science at the University of Texas at San Antonio in 1980, then a ending 
the Texas Tech University School of Law, graduating in 1982. Mary Jane returned to college to study art. They opened the 
family law practice in Floresville in 1983, where Scott continues to practice law.
 
Mary Jane's hobbies included European travels with Scott , gardening, painting and community service. Scott is active in 
the Wilson County community serving as Deacon and through his law practice. On January 14, 2005, Mary Jane passed away, and Scott lives each day in memory of his beautiful Mary Jane. Her legacy continues throughout the many lives she has touched through her living example of beauty, forgiveness, love and selflessness. 
 
It is true that no one lives forever, and it is our job to collect as many stories and history as possible before those memories are lost forever...
 
[Scott Richard Donaho Jr., passed away Monday evening, November 23, 2020, at his residence, at the age of 91 years, 6 months, 15 days.]
 
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Courtesy/ Wilson County Sesquicentennial 1860-2010 ✰

Jaskinia family

"Some of my old things that I collected as a kid" said Greg Jaskinia, "were the bow tie that was my Dad's, Anton B. Jaskinia, and my grandfather's mirror from Hoelscher Truck & Implement Company.  The penny in the mirror is dated 1949."
(These burgandy bow ties were worn by the gentlemen participating in the Wilson County Centennial 1860-1960....  sixty-three years ago!)
 
Greg went on to say, "My grandfather, Ben Jaskinia, had a trucking business.   I remember family talking about him hauling cattle and produce.  He may have gotten the mirror from buying a truck.  My grandfather had several hundreds acres of onions and various other crops like corn and milo."
 
Greg Jaskinia's grandfather's father came from Poland and moved to Kosciusko Wilson County Texas. Kosciusko came into being around in the 1890s when Polish immigration began to move away from the Panna Maria - Cestohowa communities. The town was named after the Polish General who added the Colonies in the American Revolution.

Cornelius Coppage (Jeff) King

ED KING shares, "My great great grandfather, Cornelius Coppage (Jeff) King. Fought for the Confederacy in the Texas 7th. Was shot in the arm and captured by Union forces. A Union surgeon removed the arm. He was furloughed after swearing not to take up arms against the Union."
 
He went on to say , "(Cornelius Coppage King) Married a plantation owner in Alabama. At the end of the war the plantation was lost, so they moved to Floresville southeast of San Antonio. Purchased a Harley which he would ride with only one arm."
 
"The family photos are of my father, Harold Wilson King, at the age of 2, his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather Jeff, c. 1920. They were taken at my grandfather's residence on Highland Ave in San Antonio, and Jeff's chicken farm in Floresville." informed Ed King.
 
Ed wondered if the Kings living in the area still have the  King family reunion here. If you are a King Family descendant,  perhaps you know the answer to the reunion question as well as info/photos of the King Chicken Farm in Floresville.
Fb img 1674192864943

Wauson, Zook family photo

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IN MEMORY OF OWEN MURRAY FAMILY

Owen Murray and his wife, Sarah Margaret (Ormsby) Murray, of Scottish descent,. were both born in New Hanover County, North Carolina, later moving to Missouri. In 1857 Owen Murray and his four sons came to ~exas to look it over. The next year they brought out their families and settled near LaVernia, Texas, in what later became Wilson County. The sons were: Asa William, John David, Robert Washington, and James Carr - all served as Confederate soldiers with Robert losing a leg at the Battle of the Wilderness but living to celebrate his l00th birthday, and James being killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. The daughters were Mary Catherine (Mrs. Chester Wentworth) and Margaret (Mrs. Will Barker), both of whom reared their families elsewhere in Texas. Asa William, who served as Sheriff of Wilson County in the early '80's brought up his family in Floresville - a son, William Owen was a member of the Texas House of Repl'esentatives and State Senate for 16 years and whose son, Judge W. O. Murray, is now Chief Justice of the 4th Court of Civil Appeals (which includes Wilson County) and whose grand�son, Clark Murray (son of DeWitt Murray, deceased, an attorney of FIOfesville) is now County Attorney of Wilson County; a daughter, Mary Susan (Mrs. O. L. Ezzell) and another son, Asa Benjamin, now reside in Floresville where Asa has been a successful Funeral Director. Also, living near Floresville is Mrs. Clifford Dennis (Bess) daughter of James Sidney Murray, another son of A. W. Murray. Two daughters, Margaret Annie (Mrs. Joseph Boehmer) and Bettie Annette (Mrs. O. A. McCracken) and another son, Albert Clarence lived away from Floresville, and Mrs. McCracken presently resides in San Antonio, Texas. 
 
Rem Murray, a son of John David Murray still lives at Sutherland Springs where his father and family lived for many years, and Mrs. G. M. Warren (Amelia) daughter of Robert Washington Murray still lives in LaVernia with her son, Murray Warren and his family. 
 
Other descendants are Roland and Glenn Murray (sons of Garrison and Thirza Wiseman Murray) both Presbyterian Ministers with Glenn serving as a Missionary in the Belgian Congo and Barbara Perkins (grand�daughter of Joe Murray) a Missionary in Costa Rica. Berta Murray (daughter of Garrison Murray) has had a fine record as a Home Missionary and teacher at the ~ex-Mex School. A Murray reunion has been held for the past two years and has become an annual affair with about 150 descendants of Owen and Margaret gathering to get better acquainted and to pay tribute to their fine Christian ancestors.
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COURTESY/ Wilson County Centennial Celebration Book 1860-1960

Henry Rabensburg

Henry Rabensburg ....... An Early Citizen of Floresville Wilson County, Texas
 
 (The following information was transmitted to Shirley Grammer by Neale Rabensburg)
 
 Henry Rabensburg was born in Bastrop, Bastrop County in 1864 and would have been on 26 years old at the time of his death.  He was married in 1886 in Fayette County to Wilhelmina Ehlinger.  Three children were born to this marriage. The first two died as infants. The third, Newton Joseph Rabensburg, was born August 22, 1889 in Floresville.  Henry moved to Floresville and set himself up in the leather and harness making business. He purchased two Floresville town tracts in 1886 with one of these fronting on the west side of the town square where it is assumed that he placed his business. Henry purchased three more land tracts in 1888 with one of these being another plot on the town square adjacent ot his shop.  In a Floresville business publication, Henry B. Rabensburg was listed among the leaders of the Floresville community for the years 1890-91. However, Henry was not able to see the year 1891 since he was killed on November 26, 1890.
 
Abruptly in the spring of 1890, Henry and his wife began to sell of their property in Floresville and indicated their new address on one of the deeds as Bexar County.  By October 7, 1890, Henry had sold all six tracts of land in Floresville. The following month he would be dead, but apparently killed in Wilson County and not, Bexar County.
 
The Bastrop Advertiser , follows: November 29, 1890, made note of Henry Rabensburg's death as "Henry Rabensburg Killed By a Boy" 
 
Telegrams from Floresville state that Henry B. Rabensburg, brother of Ed and George Rabensburg of Bastrop, was killed at Newton Brother's ranch, near Brockenridge, Wednesday evening, by Tom Cooper, a 17 year old boy.  Our account says that "Young Cooper had accidentally poured hot water on Rabensburg's head while they were cleaning hogs and Rabensburg threatened to kill Cooper with a knife, that he ran Cooper away from the house with a Winchester rifle. Cooper ventured back and Rabensburg again started for his gun, when Cooper picked up a shot gun and shot him down. Cooper went to Floresville and surrendered to the sheriff."  Another account says: "Cooper and Rabensburg engaged in a dispute Tuesday evening over the value of a saddle. Rabensburg became infuriated and would have killed Cooper with a butcher knife but for the interference of friends. Cooper then left the house, but Rabensburg swore he would kill the boy on sight. Wednesday evening about 4 o'clock, Cooper returned and the row was resumed, resulting in the shooting and instant killing of Rabensburg.  Cooper immediately went to Floresville and surrendered to sheriff Seale of the county.  Cooper is about sixteen years old, and eye witnesses say he was perfectly justifiable." 
 
The dispatch says that "there is a case pending in the district court in San Antonio, against Henry, for the killing of Dr. Fonts a year ago and another against him in Karnes County for assault with intent to kill Dr. Layton several months ago.
************
 
Neale Rabensburg is researching his family history and is trying to find the grave of his ancestor Henry Rabensburg.  He has been communicating with Shirley Grammer and she is requesting help in attempting to locate his grave site or any additional information regarding the family.  Should anybody have any information regarding the Rabensburg family or the location of the Newton Brother's Ranch in Wilson County, please share it with Wilson County Historical Society .

Meet La Vernia’s Henry P. Seidemann
— ‘think tank’ member, public servant, government advisor

La Vernia News, March 10, 2021
By Allen and Regina Kosub
 
On Massachusetts Avenue N.W. in Washington D.C., clustered between Thomas Circle and Dupont Circle, is a group of unique institutions. Referred to as "think tanks," the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the Brookings Institution, the Peterson Institute for International Economics, the American Enterprise Institute, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies have advised Presidents, Congress and foreign governments on shaping policy during the 20th century. Think tanks are comprised of men and women with special expertise, education, or experience who spend their time advising governments on how to create policy and how to govern.
 
One might wonder, who are these thinkers; where do they come from? It seems one of them came from Lavernia (which is now La Vernia), Wilson County, Texas.
 
In 1880, William Seidemann and his wife Julia were living in Lavernia with two children. William made his living as a butcher and wheelwright; his neighbors were the potter George Suttles and Hugh Wiseman. On April 4, 1883, in Lavernia, a son, Henry Peter, was born to William and Julia.
Henry Peter Seidemann, son of a Lavernia butcher, traveled a path that led from Wilson County, Texas, to Washington, D.C., and along the way influenced Presidents, Congress, and nations and touched the life of many Americans.
 
The last half of the 1890s was a turbulent time for the U.S. and for young Henry. In 1895, his father William died in San Antonio. For the U.S., the brief Spanish American War began and ended in 1898 with the U.S. acquiring Cuba, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico. In 1900, 17-year-old Henry Seidemann began his work as a civil servant in Puerto Rico as a messenger for the paymaster of the Headquarters Department of Puerto Rico. By 1903, he was working for the Department of the Interior, in Bayamon County, Puerto Rico.
 
Between 1905 and 1907, he worked for the Department of the Interior as Chief Clerk and Accountant and Special Dispatch Agent, in Belle Fourche, South Dakota. The project created the Bell Fourche dam, reservoir, and canals northeast of the Black Hills.
 
From 1907 to Sept. 24, 1916, Henry Seidemann was headquartered in Washington, D.C., where he served successively as cost keeper, assistant chief accountant and fiscal inspector, chief accountant and assistant to the comptroller, and chief clerk and accountant in supervisory charge of fiscal and clerical matters. On Sept. 25, 1916, he was furloughed to join the staff of the Institute for Government Research (one of the earliest think tanks), an association cooperating with public officials in the scientific study of business methods with a view to promoting efficiency in government.
 
On July 1, 1917, he was granted an indefinite leave of absence by the institute to accept the position of assistant treasurer of the American Red Cross, with the duty of re-organizing the financial methods, procedures, and personnel of the treasurer's department. On Jan. 1, 1918, during the hostilities of World War I, Henry was designated by the Red Cross as the Specialist in Foreign Accounts. As the Special Representative of the Comptroller of the Red Cross, he was tasked to study the problems of accounting abroad and coordinate the accounting work of the Red Cross abroad with the methods of the Washington office. He traveled throughout Europe and was in Paris during its bombardment in 1918.
 
On Sept. 21, 1921, Henry married Mabel Lyman in Washington, D. C.
 
LA VERNIA HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION
World War II U.S. Draft Registration card of Henry Peter Seidemann, born in La Vernia. From the National Archives at St. Louis; St. Louis, Missouri; World War II Draft Cards (Fourth Registration) for the District of Columbia; Record Group Title: Records of the Selective Service System; Record Group Number: 147; Box or Roll Number: 061.
 
In 1924, he was Chief Consulting Accountant to the Bureau of Governmental Research, installing for the territory of Hawaii a budget system similar to that of the United States.
 
In 1932-33, he served as Treasurer and sat on the Advisory Council of the Brookings Institution, in Washington, D.C.
 
On Nov. 1, 1935, Henry was appointed Coordinator of the Social Security Board, Washington, D.C. On Sept. 5, 1936, newspapers reported: "Henry P. Seidemann of Lavernia, Texas was appointed today as director of the Bureau of Federal Old-Age Benefits of the Social Security Board, succeeding Murray W. Latimer ..."
 
After the attack on Pearl Harbor [Dec. 7, 1941], the U.S. Army required the direct enlistment of large numbers of experienced specialists, many whose age and physical fitness would not meet the standard Army requirements. To oversee the replacement of critical active-duty personnel with civilian specialists, H.P. Seidemann was appointed to the four-man leadership team of the Army Specialists Corps.
 
Throughout his life, H.P. Seidemann's advice and counsel regarding fiscal matters was sought by governments, businesses, and scholars. His thoughts and advice are recorded in the Congressional Record and in countless papers he authored.
 
His obituary on May 6, 1954, read: "Henry P. Seidemann, 71, who helped organize the federal Budget Bureau and set up national budget procedures and who began his government career in 1910 as chief fiscal inspector for the Reclamation Service, died yesterday."
 
Henry Peter Seidemann was buried in Falls Church, Fairfax County, Va.
 
The Kosubs have worked with communities and historical organizations to reveal important properties for designation by the Texas Historical Commission as "historic properties." Find more of their work at losttexasroads.com .